The Eight Stages of Man by Erik Erikson Essay - 886 Words

Erikson’s theories have something we can all relate to as it covers a vast area of the development of our life stages. There is no such thing as a typical person or a typical life, but we can all relate to some of Erikson’s life stages theory. We have all gone through our own developmental milestones. Events such as a graduation, marriage, having children, the death of a parent have, or will be a part of our lives. Whether these events are positive or negative, and how we deal with these events will determine our future (Diessner, 2008). Erikson’s theory covers the 8 stages of man, which as we have discussed might be based only on those with a Y chromosome, and might not be effective for those who do not. However, Erikson†¦show more content†¦Shame is also linked to the derriere, as Erikson theorizes, the back side of one’s body is the part that all want to hide. As example, Diessner (2008) relates that Erikson observed that when toddlers are called on bad behavior, they tend to put their heads low as if wanting to sink into the ground to escape. In this stage, one learns of rules and laws, and establishes socially accepted behavior.Initiative v. guilt, correlates to Freud’s phallic phase. During this period, the child wants to assert himself in the world, then feels guilty for wanting independence from parenting. According to Diessner (2008) the child sets out to ‘make his mark on the world† though personal achievements. When he/she do not measure up to their own idea ls or those of their parents, the child experiences an inferiority crisis. Erickson’s concept of Identity v. Role confusion lines up stage-wise to Freud’s concept of the genital phase. The child has trouble finding an identity, as he no longer identifies with his new adult-like body. The individual is forced to look at a future career. As related by Diessner (2008) the child faces a risk of role confusion which can result in antisocial behavior, or even manifest itself in some forms of mental illness. In healthier adolescents, love emerges for the first time. Erikson’s final stages of Intimacy v. Isolation, Generativity v. Stagnation, and EgoShow MoreRelatedThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmost is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Erikson’s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husba nd after her husband’s disappearance. She was sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological father due to his mother marrying this man. Since Erik EriksonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mcadams 1154 Words   |  5 Pagesthe fifth of eight stages of Erick life spam of the individual development. To understands a little bit about Erikson’s life and his eight developments of stages. The Erik Erikson’s was born June 15, 1902, Germany, His mother was Jewish, Karla Abrahamsen and his biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Erikson’s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson grows up by his mother and stepfather; He never knew the true identity of his biological father. Erik was in a constantRead MoreErik Erikson : Psychosocial Development1103 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages of Development â€Å"Erik Erikson was best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked and important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood events, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan† (Cherry). This paper will discuss Erikson’s childhood and the influence it had on his work. AlsoRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreDifference Between Freud vs. Erikson Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesDifference between Freud vs. Erikson ENG 121 Difference between Freud vs. Erikson In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast two famous theorists Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud. I will be talking about each of these theorists and their famous theories of psychosocial and psychosexual, since they both are well known development theories. I will provide enough information about both and explain the differences of each, as well. First off, Freud had inspired Erickson who had theories thatRead MoreIntroduction. Erik Erickson’S Interest In How One’S Environment1646 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Erik Erickson’s interest in how one’s environment and social interaction drives human behavior and the development of personality, led him to create the psychosocial theory, â€Å"Eight Stages of Man.† Erikson’s final four stages of psychosocial development describes a person’s development from adolescence to late adulthood. This paper will analyze the final four stages of development, which includes: Adolescence, Young Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, and Late Adulthood. However, one of theRead MoreHuman Development Theory In Frankenstein1737 Words   |  7 Pagesto analyze Erik Erikson developmental theory as it relates to the â€Å"monster† in Frankenstein. Erikson suggests that social interaction and experiences play an important role that shape the development and growth of human beings through eight different stages. Throughout the book, the â€Å"monster† goes through each stage, which impacts his development as a living being.   Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Erikson’s first stage of development, â€Å"Trust vs. Mistrust† begins as soon as the infant is born. Erikson believe thatRead MoreErik Erikson Essay example1571 Words   |  7 Pages Erik Homberger Erikson was born in 1902 near Frankfort, Germany to Danish parents. Erik studied art and a variety of languages during his school years, rather than science courses such as biology and chemistry. He did not prefer the atmosphere that formal schooling produced so instead of going to college he traveled around Europe, keeping a diary of his experiences. After a year of doing this, he returned to Germany and enrolled in art school. After several years, Erickson began to teach artRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1381 Words   |  6 PagesCarraway is, for the first time, exposed to these kinds of people. The people from New York are materialists. They live for extravagance and parties. His place of birth caused him to grow up with contrastive personalities surrounding him which created the man he is now. The quote exemplifies the difference between Nick and the bourgeois in New York. The manner in which the New Yorkers carry themselves is quite different than what Nick is traditionally encompassed by, including people who are reserved andRead MoreWhat is Psychosocial Development?948 Words   |  4 Pages A man named Erik Erikson who was a psychoanalyst who believed that early childhood successes and failures were responsible for influencing later developmental stages developed this theory. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is based around the theory that social experience has an impact over an entire lifespan. There are eight stages developmental stages of development in the psychosocial theory and I will briefly examine all eight stages in this paper. Erik Erikson is

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time Task: Examine the techniques used by Mark Haddon to add to our understanding of the problems facing the central character, Christopher, due to Asperger’s Syndrome. The novel â€Å"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time† by Mark Haddon is a very unique novel. It is unique in many ways as it’s written through the eyes of someone with Aspegers Syndrome and this condition is explored throughout the novel. The novel is about a fifteen year old boy called Christopher who has Aspegers Syndrome. This condition doesn’t allow him to understand things the way people without this condition would. The novel shoes how Christopher grows up, some of the experiences he goes through and how he†¦show more content†¦For example, one time his mother couldn’t cope was when she took him shopping. â€Å"And you crouched down on the floor and put your hands over your ears and you were in the way of everyone so I got cross†¦But you shouted and knocked those mixers of the shelf.† This situation upsets her and causes a row between his parents. After a while both his parents cant cope with arguing anymore so his m um then leaves. She leaves because she believes her husband is better with Christopher and she feels inadequate to deal with him. Christopher is unaware of the problems he causes because that is just the way he thinks. This gives us a better understanding of how he thins and deals with problems to having Aspergers. As the novel goes on the relationship between Christopher and his father change and conflict develops between them at the beginning their relationship is very positive and strong. For example, when Christopher gets taken to the police station his father shouts at the police in defence of his son. This shows that’s he cares about Christopher and that he is not angry at him fro getting taking to the police station. Also when his father sees Christopher inside the cell they both hold up their hands and their fingers touch. This s how they show that they love each other as Christopher hates to be hugged or touched. Their relationship begins to deteriorate when his father banged his fist on the table really hard so thatShow MoreRelatedThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time800 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time† is a 2003 mystery novel written by a British writer by the name of Mark Haddon. With this novel Haddon was able to win three awards; one of which was the Whitbread Book Award for Best Novel and Book of the Year. Haddon writes the book in a first-person perspective, through the eyes of the protagonist Christopher John Francis Boone, a 15-year-old boy with behavioural difficulties. Throughout the novel Haddon uses numerous techniques to present thisRead MoreCurious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time942 Words   |  4 Pagesfrightening because usually their actions can’t accurately express what their brain is thinking. It is frustrating to try and determine what a child with autism is trying to say, and often results in them being misunderstood. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, by Mark Haddon, tells the story from the perspective of Christopher Boone, a fifteen year old boy with autism. Chris is brilliant at math and science, but is unable to understand or express emotion. His difficult home life furtherRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog At Night Time1030 Words   |  5 PagesCauy Menard Mrs. Blaire Desormeaux English IV 18 September 2017 The Curious Incident of the Dog at Night-time Mark Haddon uses Christopher Boone’s strengths and weaknesses throughout his novel to help solve of the murder mystery of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. Christopher Boone is a fifteen year old child with autistic abilities who seeks information to solve the murder of his neighbor’s dog, Wellington. Boone uses his intelligence to help him push through his secret murderRead MoreCurious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time1720 Words   |  7 Pagescomposition of ‘The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time’ is lightly critical in portraying the concerns for society that Haddon holds and through his various and literary and dramatic techniques. Mark Haddon’s novel has accurately achieved his goal of installing knowledge in his audience. Haddon believes that the people of his society do not have a sufficient understanding of the troubles faced by those with a disability and here ‘The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time’ is used toRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time chronicles of Christopher Boone of Swindon, England. The book is written by Mark Haddon, who formerly worked with autistic individuals, describes the world through the eyes of Christopher, who is self-proclaimed â€Å"special needs†. The novel never explicitly says what Christopher’s diagnosis is, but from the text it is apparent that he would fall on the higher functioning end of the Autism Spectrum. The book begins with, as the title suggests, aRead MoreCurious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time500 Words   |  2 Pages The author of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, Mark Hadden, was a genius to write this book from Christopher’s point of view. Writing the book in third person would defeat the point of the book which is to let us see the world through the eyes of Christopher. The books main plot is very basic and the mystery pretty easy to figure out. Hadden wants us to see Christopher’s way of thinking and interacting though an event that people without his disease may think of as straight forwardRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time2900 Words   |  12 PagesThe Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time Traits: Determination, Analytical, Immature to Mature In the novel, â€Å"The Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time† by Mark Haddon, the protagonist, Christopher, is trying to solve some of the mysteries that surround his life in Swindon, and get to his mother’s place and back through a mature understanding of social integration. In Swindon, some positive influences of mother in his past lead to some maturity and parts of his analytical trait,Read MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time Analysis946 Words   |  4 Pagesbe different. Every person is a different person. And one day you need to be aware of your difference. Aware that you are not the same as the others. That is to be normal.† (Alejandro Jodorowsky Quotes. BrainyQuote.com) In the Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time, Haddon alludes the idealistic thoughts on normality in todays society. In the world today, society expects the individuals to conform to what is thought to be normal. As humans, one strives to adapt to societal standards. NormalityRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon, emotions are the most challenging problems of all for Christopher. However, beyond the drama of Christopher’s crises involving feeling, or interaction with other people, we glimpse a more general idea – that dealing with people and feelings is difficult. Discuss in relation to the themes and characters of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. In Mark Haddons contemporary novel, The curious incident of the dog inRead MoreCharacters In The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time1170 Words   |  5 Pagesuse a plethora of diverse themes, literary devices, and protagonists to liberate the story within them. In doing so, authors are able to intrigue and educate an audience more effectively. Specially, Mark Haddon, in writing The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time educates his audience by making his central character, Christopher, the narrator, have a disability. Although Christophers disability isn’t explicit in the novel, one can assume that he has some form of Autism or Asperger syndrome

Diagnostic Models And Treating Of Markets †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Diagnostic Models And The Treating Of Markets. Answer: Introduction It is quite normal to get depressed. In a given study of over two hundred and forty teachers, the questionnaires in place supported the fact that depression is a broad lowering of someones mood. In some instances, it is accompanied by guilt, despondency and a feeling of helplessness. A depressed person is one who has little or no self-esteem or regard for oneself whatsoever. This is the exact ubiquitous occurrence of this depressed mood (Kato, Sakai, Watanabe Nomura, 2017). A reduced threshold for the diagnosis of clinical depressions results in the treatment of the usual emotional states to be like an illness. This has always challenged the credibility and the risk of any inappropriate kind of management. In the recent years, the first antidepressants were developed, but the manufacturer was very reluctant to advertise the product. The reason given by the manufacturer was that very insufficient numbers of people suffered from depression. The antidepressant drug at that time had the bigger share in the drug market (Zimmerman, 2017). Over diagnosis though is seen through the absence of reliable diagnostic models and the treating of markets above the possible expectations. Debate identification and my position In about five decades ago, the element of clinical depression was taken to be very endogenous or reactive. This was either melancholic or neurotic. The endogenous kind of depression meant that it resulted out of a biological condition that had a lower lifetime prevalence. On the other hand, the reactive depression was regarded to be exogenous. These are those who were induced by the various stressful kind of events that affected those susceptible personalities as per Rogers Mintzker, 2016. The psychiatric association had developed a revision of the diagnosis and statistics for about three times now which later turned out to be a reliable system. The organization split the types of clinical depression differently into major and minor kind of disorders. The major depression term provided it with its gravitas that meant as per the clinicians the depression caused many unreliable allocations. This assisted the patients in getting covered through insurance policies. The profile is quite descriptive, but it assisted in prioritizing the sad features like the disturbance of the psychomotor and other operational kinds of criteria that resulted in weak inference order. Current kind of looseness does not matter whether different types of diagnostics have met the threshold to destigmatize depression or to motivate people to seek out for help and allow for clinical assessing. The programs on breast screening caused the detection of malignant kind of lumps. But the wrong results gathered from breast screening were then filtered out through a refined analysis that showed the process was harmless(Mojtabai, 2013). False positive detection meant that the depression of psychiatrists was mandated for treatment that said several less severe conditions. This raised hope for the results sequentially, ineffectively and inappropriately during their treatment. The ease of labeling a clinical depression diagnosis has been categorized as a major depression matter that rebounds on psychiatry and blunt clarification of the cause and treatment specified. Several people have argued that there has been an overdiagnosis that is defined by major depression. This demonstrates that there has several coherent patterns of the biological alterations and particular patterns. In my analysis, the meta-analyses depict a striking resemblance that favors the antidepressant drugs for melancholic depression. These trials for major depression illustrate little distinctions between the antidepressant kinds of drugs. They further show the kind of evidence that relies on psychotherapy and placebo. I believe that the importance of treating minor sub-syndromic depressions is quite not clear (Stephenson, Karanges McGregor, 2013). Additionally, I believe that the extrapolation of the management had tougher implications biologically than the minor symptoms. This is stated by the fact that reflects the prowess of marketing but not the evidence. Smaller scale events behave differently from the bigger size ones. In my view, depression deserves a mere diagnosis that remains to be unspecified until sense creates the present confusion to some order. In reality, nobody who is straight and not confused can fully comprehend the situation at hand. Historical, scientific and philosophical debate This section shows the relevant historical and philosophical and scientific background of the debate. Caveats and concerns show that the people benefitted from psychological treatment as evident by the adult population. The community benefitted from getting concerned and focusing on the importance of psychological approaches applied in first-time treatment(Lorenzo-Luaces, 2015).The adult population is the ones who suffer the most from these severe disorder which is an overall response to this motivating element of treating motivation. Upon examining the prescriptions carefully, the health patterns were promoted by the antidepressant prescribed that grew profoundly in the 1990s. Currently, antidepressant drugs have decreased in their prescriptions of lesser desired sedatives. There has been an adoption of dangerous tricyclic antidepressants and inhibitors. The primary cause of this is the huge concerns from the regulations that have promoted the rise in prescriptions of newer drugs that have lesser evidence that may not harm a big number of the people. The major injury has been evident from the suicidal statistics that arise from getting a diagnosis through a life-threatening condition which includes depression. However, it is a practice of some nations like UK, New Zealand, and Australia not to support the depression notion (Morgan Zimmerman, 2015). Overdiagnosis and exclusive treatment of depression have considerably been on the rise. The wider community is at large to inquire the importance of increased diagnosis of treatment over the past decades that has raised above the potential harm. In the event of improved treatment causing demonstrable reliance and becomes cost-effective, then the aspect of depression would not get over-diagnosed (Trimmer, Higginson, Fawcett, McNamara Houston, 2015). As seen in a health and economic angle, clear answers may be given. Apparently more adults tend to be alive and very well. This allows for their full and timely treatment. A rise in the treating of depression causes a reduction in suicides and improved productivity. The ability to access the right healthcare both medically and psychologically is important. A rise in the diagnosis rate has led to the rise of other benefits and improved life assurance access. Stigma has also subsided meaning the health impediments have been reduced to raise the health benefits. The increase in physical health results lowered alcohol consumption, and misuse of drugs has made the public comprehension to be way below unlike before (Lawrence, Rasinski, Yoon Curlin, 2015). In the past, we did not carry forth the virtue of demeaning labels about stress and nervous breakdown. Many doctors may simply differentiate the usual melancholy and distress from austere clinical matters. There has been a newer wave that talks about neurobiology, genetics and psych sociology (Copeland, Wolke, Shanahan Costello, 2015). Through intervening in people, the internet has created a wider appeal to the people all over. Social psychiatrists have renewed their focus on the determinants of the society and their preventive tests. The many reforms in the health system emphasized the utilization of collaborative kind of teams that delivered improved quality interventions. Contemporary challenges The critical discussion section relates to the modern day difficulties linked to the aspect of diagnosing depression. The determination of the case relies on dimensional constructs that need to be imposed as a cut-off to risk off underdiagnosis of the real cases. Many participants in the cohort attained the criteria for a major, minor and even a sub syndrome kinds of depression. It has been found to be very necessary lately to redress the element of psychiatric weights of sadness and dimensional model risks (Reid, Cameron MacGillivray, 2014). Human distress and the view of different expressions of this depression results in a mandated treatment. Most people have been substantive enough in this clinical depression factor that has no proper condition of the diagnosis that implies if the depression has been underdiagnosed or otherwise. In the event of this boundary matters, the diagnosis needs the attention of a hyperactivity disorder that has missed the false diagnosis in kids of disr uptive behaviors. Substantive personal, demographic, professional and geographical system led to barriers remaining in place. The result of this diagnosis is a reduction of major depressions which cause severe disorders to the people present at most times. These are those people who seek to avoid harming themselves. Critics have since reassured the findings of reduced recognition that must be ensured that is concerning enough. Many mental disorders begin before one attains twenty-five years of age and result in lifetime reduction in productivity and the quality of our lives (Partridge, Lucke Hall, 2014). The best chances for altering the depression diagnosis course emanate both early and before secondary medication. The healthcare, educational and social comorbidities would develop after that. A continued depression may have particular and enduring impacts on the structure of the brain. This results in cognitive functions that must be responded to modern trends. Contemporary psychiatry creates a need for the combination of early interventions and perspectives for staging the clinics. This helps in improving the care for cancer. A rise in the rates of diagnosis yield a balanced move to better overtly dimensional kind of models that brings about little or no reliance on these therapies(Copeland, Wolke, Shanahan Costello, 2015).Such therapies are those having less or not critical forms at the initial stage of the illness. There must clear evidence that there has been no care that was offered to a person during his/her childhood years in line with the present state of psychological diso rder to warrant primary kind of attention. This supports the public promotions by analyzing the benefits of increased dimensional models. Connection and nursing practice impacts This section analyzes the linkage between the problem and the impact of thesenursing practices. The aspect of overdiagnosis apparently matters. The contemporary looseness relies on how little the diagnostic level can get destigmatized through depression. This is possible through the encouragement of the other people asking for help. The program of breast screening can cause the detection of unique malignant lumps. False positives outcomes that are generated from such screening may be filtered through the refinement of assessment and harmful nature that tend to occur rarely. These are the people who would term it to be quite ineffective and inappropriate. People have always argued against overdiagnosis in the sense that depression does not show any coherence in its patterns of the biological changes and other specific treatment modalities (DAvanzato Zimmerman, 2017). From the element of meta-analyses, the gradient appears very similar to the antidepressant kind of drugs that allows for placebo sad depression. These trials as seen by major depressions depict very inferior variances between antidepressants and the evidence that psychotherapy requires. The importance of treating this minor depression is entirely unclear. The extrapolation by management brings about severe biological elements that have minor symptoms reflecting the prowess of marketing more than the evidence generated. In the daily lives that we live, it is quite normal to get depressed. Conclusion In summary, it is very normal to feel depressed. However, minimal levels of clinical depressions result in normal and human emotional states. These countries can lead to illnesses that challenge the credibility of models and their incorrect kind of management. Depression has since remained to be a non-specific diagnosis that can catch just about anyone not unless common sense starts prevailing. The manner in which this diagnosis can be clinically depressed and rebounded rely on psychiatric and blunt clarification of the factors causing it and their particular treatment. Additionally, there is a need to facilitate the access of information and psychology kind of treatments that is entirely concurrent in monitoring potential harm. Any person who has not been confused would fail to understand this situation. These reforms led to the achievement of desired health, social and educational results. The newer generation of health practitioners has embraced the element of clinical anxiety and depressions that exist outside. References Copeland, W. E., Wolke, D., Shanahan, L., Costello, E. J. (2015). Adult functional outcomes of common childhood psychiatric problems: a prospective, longitudinal study. JAMA psychiatry, 72(9), 892-899. DAvanzato, C., Zimmerman, M. (2017). The Diagnosis and Assessment of Mood Disorders. The Oxford Handbook of Mood Disorders, 95. Dowrick, C., Frances, A. (2013). Medicalising unhappiness: new classification of depression risks more patients being put on drug treatment from which they will not benefit. BMJ, 347(7), f7140. Fisher, L., Hessler, D. M., Polonsky, W. H., Masharani, U., Peters, A. L., Blumer, I., Strycker, L. A. (2016). Prevalence of depression in Type 1 diabetes and the problem of over?diagnosis. Diabetic medicine, 33(11), 1590-1597. Kato, T., Sakai, N., Watanabe, Y., Nomura, S. (2017). A possibility of over?diagnosis of bipolar disorder due to near?infrared spectroscopy. Psychiatry and Clinicalnursing Neurosciences. Lawrence, R. E., Rasinski, K. A., Yoon, J. D., Curlin, F. A. (2015). Psychiatrists and primary care physicians beliefs about overtreatment of depression and anxiety. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 203(2), 120-125. Lorenzo-Luaces, L. (2015). Heterogeneity in the prognosis of major depression: from the common cold to a highly debilitating and recurrent illness. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 24(6), 466-472. Mojtabai, R. (2013). Clinician-identified depression in community settings: concordance with structured-interview diagnoses. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 82(3), 161-169. Morgan, T. A., Zimmerman, M. (2015). Is borderline personality disorder underdiagnosed and bipolar disorder overdiagnosed?. In Borderline personality and mood disorders (pp. 65-78). Springer New York. Nielsen, M. G., rnbl, E., Bech, P., Vestergaard, M., Christensen, K. S. (2017). The criterion validity of the web-based Major Depression Inventory when used on clinical suspicion of depression in primary care. Clinical epidemiology, 9, 355. Partridge, B., Lucke, J., Hall, W. (2014). Over-diagnosed and over-treated: a survey of Australian public attitudes towards the acceptability of drug treatment for depression and ADHD. BMC psychiatry, 14(1), 74. Reid, I., Cameron, I., MacGillivray, S. (2014). Increased prescription of antidepressants shows correction of inadequate duration of treatment of depression. BMJ, 348(27), g228. Rogers, W. A., Mintzker, Y. (2016). Getting clearer on overdiagnosis. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 22(4), 580-587. Stephenson, C. P., Karanges, E., McGregor, I. S. (2013). Trends in the utilisation of psychotropic medications in Australia from 2000 to 2011. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47(1), 74-87. Trimmer, P. C., Higginson, A. D., Fawcett, T. W., McNamara, J. M., Houston, A. I. (2015). Adaptive learning can result in a failure to profit from good conditions: implications for understanding depression. Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2015(1), 123-135. Zimmerman, M. (2017). Diagnosing and treating depression: what you think you know might not be true. Mental Health Matters, 4(1), 6-8.

Two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry Essay Example For Students

Two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry Essay Outline1 Introduction to customer service2 Types of customers3 Elderly4 Business5 Teen Groups6 Student (backpackers)7 Couples Introduction to customer service Customer service plays and important role in running any company, particularly in the travel and tourism industry. If customers receive good customer service hey will be happy and as a result they will keep using the company/organisation. Therefore, the company receives more business and in return make a decent profit. Good customer service involves working to customer need, Speaking on a respectful level sufficient product knowledge, being understanding to customers and remaining impartial, well trained staff, dealing with customer complaints promptly and efficiently, patience, providing alternative products or refunds, appearance (looking presentable), having good communication skills and working as a team. Bad customer service can contribute to customer dissatisfaction. Bad customer service involves poorly trained staff, being patronising to guests, ignoring the customers need. Ignoring customers valid complaints, having limited products available, providing a dirty and unclean en vironment, having a negative attitude towards customers and having a poor appearance which is unacceptable and unprofessional. Types of customers We will write a custom essay on Two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry. These are internal customers and external customers. Internal customers are members of staff within an organisation or outside suppliers who contribute towards the service that is provided, for example management or supervisors who are part of an organisation, even the cleaners are an internal customer. External customers are the customers who book or pay the organisation there money to stay or to use there services. Type of customer Needs How the accommodation sector meets their needs. Families Families tend to go for package holidays, as this means that all the work of organising the holiday is done for them. Also these are normally quite cheap as they are last minute deals, and they are in 3 star plus hotels. Families need to know that that there children will be safe on holiday, such as knowing that there as a high balcony, as they sometimes have young children with them, so they would like a hotel with no building work going on also they would like to see that the hotel have a childrens pool. Young families would also like to see that the hotel has a kids club, as the parents also would like some rest on there holiday. To continue, the parents would maybe also like some adult activities to do when the kids are in the kids club, such as, golf, spa treatments. Families tend to want to stay in a highly tourist populated area, near the beach and shops. This is so they dont have to rent a car, which would be more expense. There are a number of accommodations that would suit a family; Young families would go for package holidays with such companies as, Thompson, Thomas cook and First choice. These all cater for young families as they have hotels with the specification that they would like from the following column. Families with teenage children would like more to hotels with good pool facilities. And also close to bars and entertainment. They would most probably still book with Thompson and First Choice but they will just be looking at a different location and facilities. Families with their grandparents coming along will most probably be looking for a hotel that can cater for the children with a kids club and near entertainment for the teenagers also some facilities for the elderly such as entertainment like a jazz band. Elderly Elderly people would like their holiday to be relaxing and everything done for them. Their needs are a relaxing place, easy access, entertainment and bus trips. They would prefer a cruise other than a adventure holiday skiing. They would also like to have everything that they need on their doorstep as most elderly people find it hard to walk long distances. The elderly would also like to be in destinations that have shows that are from their era as that is the music that they still listen to. The elderly like to have package holidays as they are not able to book them up themselves as most of them wouldnt know where to start. Elderly people like to have everything organized for them as they like to be told what is on offer for them and choose. The elderly also like to holiday together as they would like to have a conversation with people who have gone through the same as they have, they would like to have the same interests. So most elderly people go on cruises and special resorts whi ch only allow over 60s. .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .postImageUrl , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:hover , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:visited , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:active { border:0!important; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:active , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child abuse occurs like a virus. Child abuse remai EssayThe elderly would most probably book up with a company called Saga Holidays which specialize in holidays for the elderly. The are a cruise company that only accept people over 60. This attracts a lot of elderly people as they dont want screaming kids running around on there holiday. Sage holidays amuse the elderly by have a small pool, normally a jacuzzi. They have entertainment in the sort of a jazz band and live entertainers from their era, also they have a doctor on board so that if they fall in they know there taken care of, as elderly people fall ill easier than younger people. Saga Holidays also offer different cruises like a around the world cruise as elderly people are retired and have a lot of time to relax. Also they offer cruises just around the Mediterranean to see different islands and countries. Business Business men and women would like to go to a hotel that can cater for the needs. Their main need is a need for speed as they have to rush to meetings and they dont have time are time is money for them. Their other need are 24 hour check-in as they need to be able to check-in and have a few hours of sleep but they might have to be up at 3:00AM to catch a flight. Also business men and women also would like to have wireless in their rooms as they might need to check their emails or get some work done. Wake-up calls may also be wanted as they might not have a alarm on them and have to be up early. They may also like a trouser press and they may have a conference the next morning and it has been in a suitcase for a long time. Business men and women also would like a safe in their room as they normally carry a lot of money and would not like to take it out with them. They may also like a international direct-dial telephone. Business men and women would also like to see complimentary toilet ries as they dont want to have to take shower gel and shampoo with them. Business men and women would normally go for a worldwide hotel chain as they know what they will be getting every where they go also their company would be able to pay for the stay in one payment making it more time effective to do this. They would probably book in to a Hilton hotel as they are international and they do have all of the services that business men and women require. The hilton also is luxurious and is not to expensive for the company. Teen Groups Teen groups tend to want to have a cheap package holiday as they dont have a lot of money as they are students working and studying at the same time. Teens are normally looking for a 2-3 star hotel in places such as Ibiza and spain. This is because teens are looking for cheap holidays with cheap drink. Also they are looking for a hotel that is in the middle of the bars and nightclubs, as they just want to go out at night and go to the bars and club. They dont want to have to pay for a taxi all the time. Teens are just looking in their hotels to have a decent bed, a pool and all the basics. This is because they will most probably not spend a lot of time in their hotel as they will be out at the beach and shopping or at bars. Teens will book a package holiday as they want to get a last minute deal as they dont have a lot of money and they just want a cheap holiday in their school holidays. Also as they want their holiday to include flights, airport transfers and any trips they might wa nt to go on, they can just see their holiday rep and the holiday rep will book it for them. Teens generally have a low budget and they know they wont get a lot for their money so they know they will only get the basics. .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .postImageUrl , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:hover , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:visited , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:active { border:0!important; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:active , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: candidate speech EssayTeens will usually go to travel agents or go on Expedia to book their holiday. They will book it last minute as they want a good cheap deal. Teens will normally go to travel agents such as Thompson and Thomas Cook they will also probably fly with Ryanair as they are the cheapest airline. Teens will stay in hotels such as local hotels which are 2-3 star near the beach. Local hotels will have a the very basics as they are trying to earn a living but cant afford to make it a desirable hotel. These normally are very cheap and are bed and breakfast orientated. Student (backpackers) Students are looking for cheap accommodation such as hostels as they are just looking for a night stay in a place. Backpackers never have a lot of money to spend on hotels so they just book in at hostels or camp. They would use local camp sites. Backpackers normally just book accommodation when they arrive as they dont know where they will be and when they will be there. Backpackers have a small limit money wise so they will take bedding in there backpacks so they know if they are low on money they can just tent for the night. Backpackers will basically plan out there journey but they dont have a strict timetable. They are expecting in a hostel, a bed to sleep on and a bathroom also sometimes they expect some breakfast and dinner, but just soup and bread. The other advantage of using hostels when backpacking is that the places that backpackers travel to are usually off the beaten track meaning that they cant find hotels there, so hostels are helpful as they are cheap for them and the y also are in places where hotels arent. Backpackers usually book their holidays through backpackers holiday companies such as STA travel as they offer extremely cheap flights for backpackers, which are probably with no frills airlines, such as Ryanair and Easyjet. With STA travel you can also plan your trip and try to organize what you will be doing from one day to another. STA travel also offer volunteering opportunities which give backpackers a chance to go home some people less fortunate then themselves. STA travel gives backpackers a cheap and easy way to travel and plan your trip. Couples Couples are looking for luxury holidays in amazing destinations, such as maldives caribbean and are surrounded by beautiful surroundings. Couples are looking for a children free resort and they expect everything to be inclusive as they are paying a high premium for they holiday. Couple are looking for a romantic destination by the sea generally and a romantic atmosphere They expect to have restaurants in the resort such as a romantic al carte restaurant. Couples expect their resort to have a spa, maybe a gym also activities such as scuba diving and expeditions out of the resort. They may also like to see see that the resort has a golf course for the man. Couples expect to see in their room a king size bed, champagne and chocolates on arrival, a on suit bathroom also stunning views from there room. Couples also sometimes book their holiday in mind to get married or to go on their honeymoon so they want their hotel to have a luxury feel and also to be able to cater for a lot of guests if they are getting married and if they are on honeymoon to have luxury and peace before they get back to their busy lives. Couples normally book their holiday either from travel agents like Virgin or they book their flights themselves and then book the hotel separately like Sandals resorts as they only cater for people who are over 18 years old as they prize themselves on having a peaceful and romantic atmosphere without screaming children. around the resort. Sandals offer everything that a couple would want as they are at the hight of luxury. These holidays are very expensive are they are a specialty resort. Resorts such as Sandals meet the requirements for couples as they offer everything that couples expect and more are they offer that bit extra like Rolls Royce transfer from the hotel which you wouldnt find and other resorts.

Magellan, Ferdinand by Almo essays

Magellan, Ferdinand by Almo essays Most fearsome of all, the man who would destroy the very world the cartographers had drowned. In his time, by his compatriot and his own king, they treated him as renegade and transfuga, but now in Lisbon they proudly say his ours. One, or certainly most important explorer in history, was a faithful man trough which modesty arose. Fact that his Spanish sponsors never shared his sense of mission he found reason for them, like putting boundaries, but he really wanted to circumnavigate globe going westward. Compared to Columbuss voyage of 8000 miles, Magellans was 42000 miles and 22000 of it in unknown waters. That was achievement without parallel. Only few voyages have been fulfilled with so much intrigue, treachery, murder, mutiny, starvation and death in history of sailing, only one out of fleet of five ships managed to complete journey only 16 man out of 265 of them. If there were not of clandestine diary kept by Antonio Pigafetta, Venetian nobleman, the record and appreciations wou ld be quite different. Mutineers, deserters and jealous officers that were eager to usurp Magellans would have won if the diarist Pigafetta didnt survived all mayhem and stayed within survivors to tell the truth about Magellans achievement. From the time when Columbus had his voyage, Magellan had visions about his own voyage someday. Under the Portuguese viceroy in India, he learned seamanship and naval warfare. Hi took part in 1509 battle of Die witch gave Portugese supremacy over Ind.ocean. During all of his naval assignments, Magellan had only one dream: to sail around the world by going west of Europe. Because his personal dislikement with Portuguese king Dom Miguel help for his adventure did not came from his native nation, he got help from king of Spain. King Charles of Spain approved to Magellan his voyage to mark boundaries of Spain in pacific. Magellans fleet consisted from five ships (San Antoni...

Platos and Aristotles view of Politics Research Paper

Platos and Aristotles view of Politics - Research Paper Example Machiavelli’s political thoughts involved reformulation of the citizenship concept in relation to liberty. Machiavelli wrote ‘The Prince’ in a time when the politics in Italy suffered from conflicts, blackmail, and violence. He gave advice on the best way of ruling. As a result, he appeared very different from earlier political writers that viewed politics as an extension of morals, and whose theories appeared impractical. Some factors highlighted in Prince Theory include Human Nature: In his formulation of advice to rulers, Machiavelli believed that most people have the primary interest in them and remain contented unless horrible things happen to them. He pointed out that friendship obtained through payments in insecure and unreliable. Virtu and Fortuna: Machiavelli acknowledged the existence of two success factors. Virtu refers to skills, wisdom, prowess, good decision making, strength, and free will while fortunate describes the random variations, probability, luck and the external factors outside a person’s control. He believes that these factors determine the success or failure, and they can be applied in controlling the human actions, with each factor carrying an equal significance approximately half of the result. Machiavelli recommends for the study of other people in order to learn from the effective points by the political leaders. Hence, the reference to lion due to its strength and ferocity and fox due to its slyness, cunningness and outmaneuvering of the enemies.

Art and the Artist Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 words

Art and the Artist - Coursework Example It is such an emphasis on individualism that usually lays the ground for a career in the arts and defines an artist's identity along the way. In the US, sponsors of an art enrichment program interviewed children aged 8-11 to explore how children perceive their own development in terms of artistic and creative identities. The answers are instructive and say a great deal about what it takes to develop an artistic identity. The youngest said they chose their subject matter based on what they liked or thought others would like if their artwork were a gift. The 9-year-olds in the group said they were focused on making their work look "real" by using their knowledge in a combination of work and enjoyment. The 10-year-olds expressed interest in subjects that pose a technical challenge, pointing out that an artwork did not have to look real to be considered art. The 11-year-olds, on the other hand, wanted to explore different painting styles and find something interesting and then persist in accomplishing this desired style. The oldest children demonstrated elements of artistic decision-making skills, selecting among these elemen ts and modifying their knowledge and skills to create the desired end (Rostan, 1998). All the children interviewed were unanimous in saying that being an artist involves a combination of knowledge, motivation and purposeful work. How this combination of these factors come in their order of importance differed according to age. The youngest children said knowledge or an inborn talent is the most important, the older ones believed it was motivation and the oldest said purposeful work should take precedence over the others. Any study of the rise to fame of contemporary artists would also show that family and friends and the milieu in which an individual grows up bear an influence on the development of an artistic identity. Childhood experiences also provide inspiration for one to take up arts. For example, Louise Bourgois is considered very effective in conveying such feelings as anger, betrayal and jealousy because of an adulterous father whose mistress the governess lived with the family even as her mother refused to acknowledge the immorality. The best way to capture the development of an artist's identity is to chronicle the odyssey of artists from obscurity to the halls of fame. Medium as Message Sculptors create things to express an idea or feeling, which may or may not be shared by others. For example, a classic creation of Barbara Hepworth called "Corinth" looks like a big red apple that someone took a bite out of, but it was really not meant to be a sculpture of an apple. Two colors and a variety of textures, which cannot be seen in apples, were used to add interest and certain meaning to the abstract shape. In effect, the artist merely used the figure of an apple to convey a personal message, with sculpture as medium. There are many known art mediums by which artists can express their own ideas or feelings and it is a popular belief that the identity of an artist emerges as result of his/her chosen medium. The medium may also be an art movement, such as Abstractionism and Cubism, which could give an artist his/her own identity. It appears that