Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Hospitality Management internship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accommodation Management temporary job - Essay Example The accompanying passages express the upsides and downsides of the fair administration expertise to this specific association. This kind of the board aptitude will somehow lift the employee’s spirit since they feel significant and loved in the improvement of the specific association. The elevate of an employee’s morale3 will subsequently build the yield of the worker towards the expansion of the specific associations .then again the conference of the representatives before creation of any choices will prompt the business distinguishing miss ups in the association. This will at that point lead the association developing at quick rate with insignificant slip-ups to cut down the association. In different cases, this sort if the executives may prompt the workers losing their trust on the administration and dynamic aptitudes of the specific administration. Now and then the workers may need the administration to settle on choices for them. Through the law based structure in the association, the way of life of the association is kept alive subsequently making the group working of the association a lot simpler. Because of the progressing society of the association, the administration can help the representatives of the association develop in expertise in the specific posts posted in. Through the technique the workers counsel one another and right their shortcomings together henceforth making the association a lot more grounded as a group. This will at that point make the cohesiveness of the representatives a lot more grounded henceforth encouraging the administration and the running of the association. Every representative is interesting and has their own quality and shortcomings subsequently the business can choose the particular workers with similar qualities in the association and set up them. This will have the option to make the association solid in each angle in light of the fact that huge numbers of its individuals are4 taking a shot at a similar piece of the association subsequently creation of mix-ups is really hard for the individuals functioning as one

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How Law Scholarship Essay Samples Can Help Students Succeed

How Law Scholarship Essay Samples Can Help Students SucceedLaw scholarship essay samples are available online that can help students write effective and persuasive essays on a wide variety of topics. Students can also use these samples to enhance their own writing skills and to find the best essay topics. For example, a student might try to use one of these essays for a biology test. But if he or she can't write in a variety of styles and subjects, then they may fail the course.To begin, law scholarship essay samples include topics such as the law, current events, social issues, and crime. Students can learn how to write a persuasive essay by practicing with these topics until they get the hang of it. There are many resources available online for editing and rewriting, including articles that discuss and give examples of different styles. These articles are also especially helpful because they give the writer an idea of what types of essay topics are appropriate for which kinds of es say topics.If students want to be able to write a legal scholarship essay that is truly original, they should also take advantage of the law scholarship essay samples available on the Internet. These samples will give them a better understanding of the types of issues they will be dealing with in their own assignments. Students can even try to use these samples in the first drafts of their own original pieces. This way, they can avoid plagiarism by being sure that their sentences and paragraphs are completely original.Law scholarship essay samples can also be used in order to research topics for the essay itself. This helps students to understand a topic more thoroughly and gives them an insight into the many different topics that are dealt with in legal academia. When writing a legal scholarship essay, students should not only have a well-written thesis statement, but they should also make sure that they are covering all the different areas of the topic as well. They can find law s cholarship essay samples online in order to help them with this.The law scholarship essay samples that are available online are also good for students who are taking classes in a specific area of law. For example, a student might try to use the samples as a way to prepare for the bar exam. If a student is planning to take the bar exam in the next few years, they might consider using these samples as a way to practice what they would be writing for the exam. After all, if they practice how to write a good essay, they will have a better chance of doing well on the exam.When students read through the law scholarship essay samples, they can take advantage of the information that is provided about the different types of topics. For example, they can get advice on how to address social issues. They can also get advice on topics related to criminal law and other areas of law. Law scholarship essay samples provide important information and guidance for students as they try to write original essays that will be very effective in getting them ready for the bar exam.Students can also choose the law scholarship essay samples that best suit their writing style. If a student is a prolific writer, then they can use a variety of styles. Some students may be attracted to writing in a more modern and informal way, while others might prefer a more formal approach. Whatever style the student chooses, they should make sure that they are consistent throughout their essay.Law scholarship essay samples are ideal for students because they provide them with a wide variety of topics that they can work with. Whether the student chooses to use one of the samples or to write his or her own essay, they will likely come up with a very persuasive essay that will give them a great deal of practice and insight on how to write an effective essay.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Optical Illusion on Oedipus Rex and Othello Free Essays

The subject of appearance and the truth is such a predominant one in Oedipus Rex and Othello, and the fixation on appearance has such a significant influence in carrying them closer to Oedipus’ and Othello’s catastrophe, that the plays can be named a disasters of appearance in human life, in which something contrary to appearance is truth or reality. However, this topic of unsure vision is introduced through various topical articulation in bith disasters. Sophocles takes an interior component of character into thought while Shakespeare hold a blend of inward and outer components responseble fior the optical deceptions of Othello and different characters in the play. We will compose a custom paper test on Optical Illusion on Oedipus Rex and Othello or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now From the outset it is for the benefit of appearance that we see a fight pursued in Oedipus red. As this fight advances we see appearance losing increasingly more ground. The primary stage in it is the organization of the supernaturally trained enquiry into the demise of Laius, which implies that the presence of it that it was crafted by outland looters isn't trusted. Very right off the bat in the enquiry, Oedipus is driven off track by an appearance-that the looters who were affirmed to have assaulted Laius more likely than not been related with Thebes, and the doubt that Creon must have at their back. 'the inquiry focuses to Creon. Creon gives the presence of avoiding it. The doubt, he says, that unavoidably emerged couldn't be sought after the deed. Why not? The sphinx came†¦ for quite a while after this, no doubt, the doubt appears to lie lethargic. In any case, the focal point of consideration is no longer on the location of the wrongdoing, or the manner in which it occurred, but instead on the individuals who were at last mindful, and Thebes. At that point out of nowhere, after the fight with the unfriendly and clearly pernicious prophet, the doubt is affirmed, the association among Creon and Teiresias is set up, and the presence of an entire snare of animosity stands certified as actuality. ’ Oedipus speculates that the looters were paid off to have their influence, and at last he imagines that both Creon and Teiresias were behind them. Accordingly the alleged presence of a plot to kill Laius is another appearance which drives Oedipus adrift. So Oedipus is to get worried about appearances which it turns into his life’s mission to explore, so he may get at the fundamental truth or reality. Appearance and truth come into picture likewise in the conversation of defective vision of Oedipus. Another indication of Oedipus’ fixation on appearance is his scholarly nearsightedness. He has a constrained vision and can't survey the circumstances in a correct point of view. Robert L. Kane (1975) places this relational word along these lines; â€Å"He[Oedipus] was the survivor of an optical illusion†. (p. 196) The juxtaposition between â€Å"outward heavenliness and internal visual impairment of Oedipus and the outward visual impairment and internal sight of the prophet† (Kirkwood, p. 30) portrays two kinds of visual impairment I. e. physical and scholarly. One is identified with physical sight while the other, the most malicious kind of visual deficiency, relates to knowledge. Teiresias is truly visually impaired yet though Oedipus is visually impaired mentally. This scholarly visual impairment of Oedipus likewise contributes incredibly to his have confidence in appearance instead of truth and at last leads him to his sad goal. Oedipus has flawless physical vision all through play aside from at long last however he stays ignorant concerning the truth with respect to himself. At a certain point in the play, he can see however he isn't eager to do as such. Furthermore it is his flawed scholarly understanding cause him to put stock in the apearence of some obscure adversary and he articulates on him the sentence of outlawry and furthermore uttes a revile on him. The truth of it that it is on himself that he is passing both the sentences, is umknown to him. Notwithstanding, we may see that the steady and expanding loss of Oedipus’ separation and the developing references to himself raise the doubt that unconciously Oedipus realize what reality lies taken cover behind the appearance. In contrast to Oedipus Rex, in Othello it is the intrigue of Iago that obscures the visiioon of Othello and denies â€Å"noble Moor† to recognize reality and apprearence. Othello, together with a few different characters to a great extent rely upon their visual resources that is contorted and twisted by the skillfull dishonesty of Iago. These character alongside Othello base their decision about real factors what apears to them and don't dig profound into the truth of the things. Be that as it may, not at all like Oedipus their optical reference isn't aftereffect of something characteristic in their charcter. Othello is canny enough that he realizes that looks can be decieving however Iago trciker blinds him. For instance, Othello sees that Cassio strolls off quickly subsequent to having a discussion with Desdemona. Despite the fact that Othello doesn't see confusion in their gathering yet Iago presents this gathering distinctively and subtly. Iago mumbles to Othello, â€Å"†¦I can't think it, that he would take away so blameworthy like. † (lll,iii,42) Here the maneuver makes the vision of Othello fanciful and he closes erreaneously as he says, â€Å"†¦I do accept ‘twas he. (lll,iii,44) But in actuality, Cassio and Desdemona talk about landing Cassio’s position back as Desdemona says to Cassio: I know’t. I bless your heart. You do cherish my master;/You have realized him long; and be you very much guaranteed He will in peculiarity stand no more distant off Than in politic separation. (lll,iii,11) But Othello accepts what he watched and percieved throu gh the focal points of doubt that iago planted in his psyche. This lead to a problem that becomes unfixanle later and eventually prompts the deplorability of Othello. This is fascinating to take note of that all characters in the play, with the exception of Roderigo (to whom Iago at times shows his genuine face) have a high assessment of Iago and allude to him as â€Å"honest Iago†. The Mutual connection among Iago and Othello is of trust and dependence with respect to Othello however it is scheming and wicked with respect to Iago. Iago has same relationship with Cassio. Cassio is additionally misled by the appearing prudence of Iago and really accepts that ensign is a sort hearted man. And yet is an adversary to Iago in the illustrious court. In contrast to pride in Oedipus over his capacities, it is component of trust that denies Othello of his vision and causes him to put stock in appeareance as extreme reality. In spite of the fact that when Iago begins dealing with Othello, he presumes him and requests proof, yet from the earliest starting point of the play, he appears to have placed whole trust in the trustworthiness of Iago, who had not been his sidekicks in arms. This certainty is lost however it is no indication of ineptitude in Othello. He doesn't have an unmistakable dread of him. We locate this even before Iago has designed a snare for him. Othello fears the beast â€Å"too revolting to be shown† that he recognizes about Iago’s contemplations. This shows a weird relationship dependent on dumbfounding sentiments. It is of certainty, trust and dread. Be that as it may, last occasions show that Othello’s trust in Iago overwhelms the instinctual dread. This occurs due to Othello’s non-thoughtful nature. He doesn't think about over issues and doesn't gauge their thought process and outcomes. A. C. Bradley appropriately says in such manner; The wellsprings of threat in this character are uncovered however too unmistakably by the story. In any case, Othello’s mind, for all its verse, is extremely straightforward. He isn't perceptive. His inclination tends outward. He is very liberated from contemplation, and isn't given to reflection. Feeling energizes his creative mind, however it confounds and dulls his keenness. (p. 217) Above-referenced contentions and supporting literary and extra-printed proof plainly recommend that in Oedipus Rex, it is something routine and interior in the chracter of Oedipus himself who can't recognize what is by all accounts and what really is though it is an outer component (Iago) just as an inside component (his exhaustive trust on Iago) in Othello that prompts the optical fantasy. Instructions to refer to Optical Illusion on Oedipus Rex and Othello, Papers

Friday, June 5, 2020

Savingforcollege.coms March Photo Madness

With just over two weeks to go until the first round of the 2015 March Madness basketball tournament, youï ¿ ½ve sure got a lot on your plate. Have you printed brackets for your office? Booked your tickets to Vegas? Okay, we understand not everyone gets that excited about basketball. Heck, you might not even know what March Madness is. Either way, Savingforcollege.com wants to give you a chance to win two Fitbits and a $250 cash scholarship! To enter, just post a photo of family member, friends, or yourself wearing your favorite college basketball team gear to the Savingforcollege.com Facebook page starting on March 17th. You know youï ¿ ½ve been dying to find a reason to put your six-month old in that Connecticut Huskies cheerleader outfit your college roommate sent for Christmas. Or maybe youï ¿ ½re planning on making it to a game or two. How about a selfie of you and your buddies with painted faces? Your options are limitless! If youï ¿ ½re the lucky winner, it may be tempting to spend your prize on more adorable baby outfits, but remember that cute clothes wonï ¿ ½t get your kids to college. How about enrolling in a tax-advantaged 529 college savings plan (or making a contribution if you already have a plan)? If you need help getting started, check out the College Savings Planner. Youï ¿ ½ll be able to design a customized college savings strategy designed to meet the unique needs of your family. Scoring an athletic scholarship Official Rules: Deadline: Photos will be accepted starting March 17, 2015. All entries must be submitted online by 11:59PM EST on April 6, 2015. Submitting your entry: Post your photo on the wall of the official Savingforcollege.com Facebook page. Contest is limited to one entry per person. We invite fans to share photos; however, we will only consider the first photo per person posted to the wall for the contest. Winner selection and notification: One winner will be selected at random from among all eligible entries to receive two (2) Fitbit Flex Activity Trackers (valued at $99.95 each) and one (1) $250 USD cash prize. The winner will be announced on April 7, 2015 and notified on the Savingforcollege.com Facebook Page as well as via email. Winner must respond within 30 days of notification to be eligible to receive prize. The prize will be mailed to recipient within two weeks of response. Terms: All photos must be the original work of entrants and must not infringe upon the copyrights, trademarks, rights of privacy, or other intellectual property or other rights of any person or entity. If the photo contains any material or elements that are not owned by the entrant and/or which are subject to the rights of third parties, the entrant is responsible for obtaining, prior to submission of the photo, any and all releases and consents necessary to permit use of the photo by Savingforcollege.com. Savingforcollege.com reserves the right to remove fan photos from the Facebook page and contest consideration if the content of the photos does not promote the Savingforcollege.com core values, including content that is unlawful, obscene, defamatory, libelous, threatening, pornographic, harassing, hateful, racially or ethnically offensive, or encourages conduct that would be considered a criminal offense, give rise to civil liability, violate any law, or is otherwise inappropriate. Each entrant agrees and grants Savingforcollege.com permission to make available and display/perform and otherwise distribute entrantsï ¿ ½ names and photo submission in all media in perpetuity without compensation. Except where legally prohibited, submission of an entry into this contest constitutes permission for Sponsors to use the entrantsï ¿ ½ names, photograph, likeness, and testimonials, in printed, broadcast media, or new media, in perpetuity, in any manner they deem appropriate in connection with promoting the photo submission itself or this contest, without further compensation in connection with this contest or the prize awarded. This contest is in no way sponsored, endorsed or administered by, or associated with, Facebook. With just over two weeks to go until the first round of the 2015 March Madness basketball tournament, youï ¿ ½ve sure got a lot on your plate. Have you printed brackets for your office? Booked your tickets to Vegas? Okay, we understand not everyone gets that excited about basketball. Heck, you might not even know what March Madness is. Either way, Savingforcollege.com wants to give you a chance to win two Fitbits and a $250 cash scholarship! To enter, just post a photo of family member, friends, or yourself wearing your favorite college basketball team gear to the Savingforcollege.com Facebook page starting on March 17th. You know youï ¿ ½ve been dying to find a reason to put your six-month old in that Connecticut Huskies cheerleader outfit your college roommate sent for Christmas. Or maybe youï ¿ ½re planning on making it to a game or two. How about a selfie of you and your buddies with painted faces? Your options are limitless! If youï ¿ ½re the lucky winner, it may be tempting to spend your prize on more adorable baby outfits, but remember that cute clothes wonï ¿ ½t get your kids to college. How about enrolling in a tax-advantaged 529 college savings plan (or making a contribution if you already have a plan)? If you need help getting started, check out the College Savings Planner. Youï ¿ ½ll be able to design a customized college savings strategy designed to meet the unique needs of your family. Scoring an athletic scholarship Official Rules: Deadline: Photos will be accepted starting March 17, 2015. All entries must be submitted online by 11:59PM EST on April 6, 2015. Submitting your entry: Post your photo on the wall of the official Savingforcollege.com Facebook page. Contest is limited to one entry per person. We invite fans to share photos; however, we will only consider the first photo per person posted to the wall for the contest. Winner selection and notification: One winner will be selected at random from among all eligible entries to receive two (2) Fitbit Flex Activity Trackers (valued at $99.95 each) and one (1) $250 USD cash prize. The winner will be announced on April 7, 2015 and notified on the Savingforcollege.com Facebook Page as well as via email. Winner must respond within 30 days of notification to be eligible to receive prize. The prize will be mailed to recipient within two weeks of response. Terms: All photos must be the original work of entrants and must not infringe upon the copyrights, trademarks, rights of privacy, or other intellectual property or other rights of any person or entity. If the photo contains any material or elements that are not owned by the entrant and/or which are subject to the rights of third parties, the entrant is responsible for obtaining, prior to submission of the photo, any and all releases and consents necessary to permit use of the photo by Savingforcollege.com. Savingforcollege.com reserves the right to remove fan photos from the Facebook page and contest consideration if the content of the photos does not promote the Savingforcollege.com core values, including content that is unlawful, obscene, defamatory, libelous, threatening, pornographic, harassing, hateful, racially or ethnically offensive, or encourages conduct that would be considered a criminal offense, give rise to civil liability, violate any law, or is otherwise inappropriate. Each entrant agrees and grants Savingforcollege.com permission to make available and display/perform and otherwise distribute entrantsï ¿ ½ names and photo submission in all media in perpetuity without compensation. Except where legally prohibited, submission of an entry into this contest constitutes permission for Sponsors to use the entrantsï ¿ ½ names, photograph, likeness, and testimonials, in printed, broadcast media, or new media, in perpetuity, in any manner they deem appropriate in connection with promoting the photo submission itself or this contest, without further compensation in connection with this contest or the prize awarded. This contest is in no way sponsored, endorsed or administered by, or associated with, Facebook.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Eight Stages of Man by Erik Erikson Essay - 886 Words

Erikson’s theories have something we can all relate to as it covers a vast area of the development of our life stages. There is no such thing as a typical person or a typical life, but we can all relate to some of Erikson’s life stages theory. We have all gone through our own developmental milestones. Events such as a graduation, marriage, having children, the death of a parent have, or will be a part of our lives. Whether these events are positive or negative, and how we deal with these events will determine our future (Diessner, 2008). Erikson’s theory covers the 8 stages of man, which as we have discussed might be based only on those with a Y chromosome, and might not be effective for those who do not. However, Erikson†¦show more content†¦Shame is also linked to the derriere, as Erikson theorizes, the back side of one’s body is the part that all want to hide. As example, Diessner (2008) relates that Erikson observed that when toddlers are called on bad behavior, they tend to put their heads low as if wanting to sink into the ground to escape. In this stage, one learns of rules and laws, and establishes socially accepted behavior.Initiative v. guilt, correlates to Freud’s phallic phase. During this period, the child wants to assert himself in the world, then feels guilty for wanting independence from parenting. According to Diessner (2008) the child sets out to ‘make his mark on the world† though personal achievements. When he/she do not measure up to their own idea ls or those of their parents, the child experiences an inferiority crisis. Erickson’s concept of Identity v. Role confusion lines up stage-wise to Freud’s concept of the genital phase. The child has trouble finding an identity, as he no longer identifies with his new adult-like body. The individual is forced to look at a future career. As related by Diessner (2008) the child faces a risk of role confusion which can result in antisocial behavior, or even manifest itself in some forms of mental illness. In healthier adolescents, love emerges for the first time. Erikson’s final stages of Intimacy v. Isolation, Generativity v. Stagnation, and EgoShow MoreRelatedThe Theorist I Choose For This Paper That I Believe I Relate1509 Words   |  7 Pagesmost is Erik Erikson. Erik Erikson is best known for his theory on identity, which was a theory that was broadened from Sigmund Freud while retaining its core work (Schultz, D. Schultz, S., 2013). Erik Erikson’s mother, who was Jewish, became pregnant but a man that was not her husba nd after her husband’s disappearance. She was sent to Germany, where she gave birth to Erik. Erik Erikson grew up believing his pediatrician was his biological father due to his mother marrying this man. Since Erik EriksonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Mcadams 1154 Words   |  5 Pagesthe fifth of eight stages of Erick life spam of the individual development. To understands a little bit about Erikson’s life and his eight developments of stages. The Erik Erikson’s was born June 15, 1902, Germany, His mother was Jewish, Karla Abrahamsen and his biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Erikson’s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson grows up by his mother and stepfather; He never knew the true identity of his biological father. Erik was in a constantRead MoreErik Erikson : Psychosocial Development1103 Words   |  5 PagesErik Erikson: Psychosocial Stages of Development â€Å"Erik Erikson was best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked and important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood events, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan† (Cherry). This paper will discuss Erikson’s childhood and the influence it had on his work. AlsoRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreDifference Between Freud vs. Erikson Essay1023 Words   |  5 PagesDifference between Freud vs. Erikson ENG 121 Difference between Freud vs. Erikson In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast two famous theorists Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud. I will be talking about each of these theorists and their famous theories of psychosocial and psychosexual, since they both are well known development theories. I will provide enough information about both and explain the differences of each, as well. First off, Freud had inspired Erickson who had theories thatRead MoreIntroduction. Erik Erickson’S Interest In How One’S Environment1646 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Erik Erickson’s interest in how one’s environment and social interaction drives human behavior and the development of personality, led him to create the psychosocial theory, â€Å"Eight Stages of Man.† Erikson’s final four stages of psychosocial development describes a person’s development from adolescence to late adulthood. This paper will analyze the final four stages of development, which includes: Adolescence, Young Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, and Late Adulthood. However, one of theRead MoreHuman Development Theory In Frankenstein1737 Words   |  7 Pagesto analyze Erik Erikson developmental theory as it relates to the â€Å"monster† in Frankenstein. Erikson suggests that social interaction and experiences play an important role that shape the development and growth of human beings through eight different stages. Throughout the book, the â€Å"monster† goes through each stage, which impacts his development as a living being.   Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Erikson’s first stage of development, â€Å"Trust vs. Mistrust† begins as soon as the infant is born. Erikson believe thatRead MoreErik Erikson Essay example1571 Words   |  7 Pages Erik Homberger Erikson was born in 1902 near Frankfort, Germany to Danish parents. Erik studied art and a variety of languages during his school years, rather than science courses such as biology and chemistry. He did not prefer the atmosphere that formal schooling produced so instead of going to college he traveled around Europe, keeping a diary of his experiences. After a year of doing this, he returned to Germany and enrolled in art school. After several years, Erickson began to teach artRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1381 Words   |  6 PagesCarraway is, for the first time, exposed to these kinds of people. The people from New York are materialists. They live for extravagance and parties. His place of birth caused him to grow up with contrastive personalities surrounding him which created the man he is now. The quote exemplifies the difference between Nick and the bourgeois in New York. The manner in which the New Yorkers carry themselves is quite different than what Nick is traditionally encompassed by, including people who are reserved andRead MoreWhat is Psychosocial Development?948 Words   |  4 Pages A man named Erik Erikson who was a psychoanalyst who believed that early childhood successes and failures were responsible for influencing later developmental stages developed this theory. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is based around the theory that social experience has an impact over an entire lifespan. There are eight stages developmental stages of development in the psychosocial theory and I will briefly examine all eight stages in this paper. Erik Erikson is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time Task: Examine the techniques used by Mark Haddon to add to our understanding of the problems facing the central character, Christopher, due to Asperger’s Syndrome. The novel â€Å"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time† by Mark Haddon is a very unique novel. It is unique in many ways as it’s written through the eyes of someone with Aspegers Syndrome and this condition is explored throughout the novel. The novel is about a fifteen year old boy called Christopher who has Aspegers Syndrome. This condition doesn’t allow him to understand things the way people without this condition would. The novel shoes how Christopher grows up, some of the experiences he goes through and how he†¦show more content†¦For example, one time his mother couldn’t cope was when she took him shopping. â€Å"And you crouched down on the floor and put your hands over your ears and you were in the way of everyone so I got cross†¦But you shouted and knocked those mixers of the shelf.† This situation upsets her and causes a row between his parents. After a while both his parents cant cope with arguing anymore so his m um then leaves. She leaves because she believes her husband is better with Christopher and she feels inadequate to deal with him. Christopher is unaware of the problems he causes because that is just the way he thinks. This gives us a better understanding of how he thins and deals with problems to having Aspergers. As the novel goes on the relationship between Christopher and his father change and conflict develops between them at the beginning their relationship is very positive and strong. For example, when Christopher gets taken to the police station his father shouts at the police in defence of his son. This shows that’s he cares about Christopher and that he is not angry at him fro getting taking to the police station. Also when his father sees Christopher inside the cell they both hold up their hands and their fingers touch. This s how they show that they love each other as Christopher hates to be hugged or touched. Their relationship begins to deteriorate when his father banged his fist on the table really hard so thatShow MoreRelatedThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time800 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time† is a 2003 mystery novel written by a British writer by the name of Mark Haddon. With this novel Haddon was able to win three awards; one of which was the Whitbread Book Award for Best Novel and Book of the Year. Haddon writes the book in a first-person perspective, through the eyes of the protagonist Christopher John Francis Boone, a 15-year-old boy with behavioural difficulties. Throughout the novel Haddon uses numerous techniques to present thisRead MoreCurious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time942 Words   |  4 Pagesfrightening because usually their actions can’t accurately express what their brain is thinking. It is frustrating to try and determine what a child with autism is trying to say, and often results in them being misunderstood. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, by Mark Haddon, tells the story from the perspective of Christopher Boone, a fifteen year old boy with autism. Chris is brilliant at math and science, but is unable to understand or express emotion. His difficult home life furtherRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog At Night Time1030 Words   |  5 PagesCauy Menard Mrs. Blaire Desormeaux English IV 18 September 2017 The Curious Incident of the Dog at Night-time Mark Haddon uses Christopher Boone’s strengths and weaknesses throughout his novel to help solve of the murder mystery of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. Christopher Boone is a fifteen year old child with autistic abilities who seeks information to solve the murder of his neighbor’s dog, Wellington. Boone uses his intelligence to help him push through his secret murderRead MoreCurious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time1720 Words   |  7 Pagescomposition of ‘The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time’ is lightly critical in portraying the concerns for society that Haddon holds and through his various and literary and dramatic techniques. Mark Haddon’s novel has accurately achieved his goal of installing knowledge in his audience. Haddon believes that the people of his society do not have a sufficient understanding of the troubles faced by those with a disability and here ‘The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time’ is used toRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time chronicles of Christopher Boone of Swindon, England. The book is written by Mark Haddon, who formerly worked with autistic individuals, describes the world through the eyes of Christopher, who is self-proclaimed â€Å"special needs†. The novel never explicitly says what Christopher’s diagnosis is, but from the text it is apparent that he would fall on the higher functioning end of the Autism Spectrum. The book begins with, as the title suggests, aRead MoreCurious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time500 Words   |  2 Pages The author of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time, Mark Hadden, was a genius to write this book from Christopher’s point of view. Writing the book in third person would defeat the point of the book which is to let us see the world through the eyes of Christopher. The books main plot is very basic and the mystery pretty easy to figure out. Hadden wants us to see Christopher’s way of thinking and interacting though an event that people without his disease may think of as straight forwardRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time2900 Words   |  12 PagesThe Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time Traits: Determination, Analytical, Immature to Mature In the novel, â€Å"The Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time† by Mark Haddon, the protagonist, Christopher, is trying to solve some of the mysteries that surround his life in Swindon, and get to his mother’s place and back through a mature understanding of social integration. In Swindon, some positive influences of mother in his past lead to some maturity and parts of his analytical trait,Read MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time Analysis946 Words   |  4 Pagesbe different. Every person is a different person. And one day you need to be aware of your difference. Aware that you are not the same as the others. That is to be normal.† (Alejandro Jodorowsky Quotes. BrainyQuote.com) In the Curious Incident of the dog in the Night-Time, Haddon alludes the idealistic thoughts on normality in todays society. In the world today, society expects the individuals to conform to what is thought to be normal. As humans, one strives to adapt to societal standards. NormalityRead MoreThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon, emotions are the most challenging problems of all for Christopher. However, beyond the drama of Christopher’s crises involving feeling, or interaction with other people, we glimpse a more general idea – that dealing with people and feelings is difficult. Discuss in relation to the themes and characters of The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time. In Mark Haddons contemporary novel, The curious incident of the dog inRead MoreCharacters In The Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time1170 Words   |  5 Pagesuse a plethora of diverse themes, literary devices, and protagonists to liberate the story within them. In doing so, authors are able to intrigue and educate an audience more effectively. Specially, Mark Haddon, in writing The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time educates his audience by making his central character, Christopher, the narrator, have a disability. Although Christophers disability isn’t explicit in the novel, one can assume that he has some form of Autism or Asperger syndrome

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Diagnostic Models And Treating Of Markets †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Diagnostic Models And The Treating Of Markets. Answer: Introduction It is quite normal to get depressed. In a given study of over two hundred and forty teachers, the questionnaires in place supported the fact that depression is a broad lowering of someones mood. In some instances, it is accompanied by guilt, despondency and a feeling of helplessness. A depressed person is one who has little or no self-esteem or regard for oneself whatsoever. This is the exact ubiquitous occurrence of this depressed mood (Kato, Sakai, Watanabe Nomura, 2017). A reduced threshold for the diagnosis of clinical depressions results in the treatment of the usual emotional states to be like an illness. This has always challenged the credibility and the risk of any inappropriate kind of management. In the recent years, the first antidepressants were developed, but the manufacturer was very reluctant to advertise the product. The reason given by the manufacturer was that very insufficient numbers of people suffered from depression. The antidepressant drug at that time had the bigger share in the drug market (Zimmerman, 2017). Over diagnosis though is seen through the absence of reliable diagnostic models and the treating of markets above the possible expectations. Debate identification and my position In about five decades ago, the element of clinical depression was taken to be very endogenous or reactive. This was either melancholic or neurotic. The endogenous kind of depression meant that it resulted out of a biological condition that had a lower lifetime prevalence. On the other hand, the reactive depression was regarded to be exogenous. These are those who were induced by the various stressful kind of events that affected those susceptible personalities as per Rogers Mintzker, 2016. The psychiatric association had developed a revision of the diagnosis and statistics for about three times now which later turned out to be a reliable system. The organization split the types of clinical depression differently into major and minor kind of disorders. The major depression term provided it with its gravitas that meant as per the clinicians the depression caused many unreliable allocations. This assisted the patients in getting covered through insurance policies. The profile is quite descriptive, but it assisted in prioritizing the sad features like the disturbance of the psychomotor and other operational kinds of criteria that resulted in weak inference order. Current kind of looseness does not matter whether different types of diagnostics have met the threshold to destigmatize depression or to motivate people to seek out for help and allow for clinical assessing. The programs on breast screening caused the detection of malignant kind of lumps. But the wrong results gathered from breast screening were then filtered out through a refined analysis that showed the process was harmless(Mojtabai, 2013). False positive detection meant that the depression of psychiatrists was mandated for treatment that said several less severe conditions. This raised hope for the results sequentially, ineffectively and inappropriately during their treatment. The ease of labeling a clinical depression diagnosis has been categorized as a major depression matter that rebounds on psychiatry and blunt clarification of the cause and treatment specified. Several people have argued that there has been an overdiagnosis that is defined by major depression. This demonstrates that there has several coherent patterns of the biological alterations and particular patterns. In my analysis, the meta-analyses depict a striking resemblance that favors the antidepressant drugs for melancholic depression. These trials for major depression illustrate little distinctions between the antidepressant kinds of drugs. They further show the kind of evidence that relies on psychotherapy and placebo. I believe that the importance of treating minor sub-syndromic depressions is quite not clear (Stephenson, Karanges McGregor, 2013). Additionally, I believe that the extrapolation of the management had tougher implications biologically than the minor symptoms. This is stated by the fact that reflects the prowess of marketing but not the evidence. Smaller scale events behave differently from the bigger size ones. In my view, depression deserves a mere diagnosis that remains to be unspecified until sense creates the present confusion to some order. In reality, nobody who is straight and not confused can fully comprehend the situation at hand. Historical, scientific and philosophical debate This section shows the relevant historical and philosophical and scientific background of the debate. Caveats and concerns show that the people benefitted from psychological treatment as evident by the adult population. The community benefitted from getting concerned and focusing on the importance of psychological approaches applied in first-time treatment(Lorenzo-Luaces, 2015).The adult population is the ones who suffer the most from these severe disorder which is an overall response to this motivating element of treating motivation. Upon examining the prescriptions carefully, the health patterns were promoted by the antidepressant prescribed that grew profoundly in the 1990s. Currently, antidepressant drugs have decreased in their prescriptions of lesser desired sedatives. There has been an adoption of dangerous tricyclic antidepressants and inhibitors. The primary cause of this is the huge concerns from the regulations that have promoted the rise in prescriptions of newer drugs that have lesser evidence that may not harm a big number of the people. The major injury has been evident from the suicidal statistics that arise from getting a diagnosis through a life-threatening condition which includes depression. However, it is a practice of some nations like UK, New Zealand, and Australia not to support the depression notion (Morgan Zimmerman, 2015). Overdiagnosis and exclusive treatment of depression have considerably been on the rise. The wider community is at large to inquire the importance of increased diagnosis of treatment over the past decades that has raised above the potential harm. In the event of improved treatment causing demonstrable reliance and becomes cost-effective, then the aspect of depression would not get over-diagnosed (Trimmer, Higginson, Fawcett, McNamara Houston, 2015). As seen in a health and economic angle, clear answers may be given. Apparently more adults tend to be alive and very well. This allows for their full and timely treatment. A rise in the treating of depression causes a reduction in suicides and improved productivity. The ability to access the right healthcare both medically and psychologically is important. A rise in the diagnosis rate has led to the rise of other benefits and improved life assurance access. Stigma has also subsided meaning the health impediments have been reduced to raise the health benefits. The increase in physical health results lowered alcohol consumption, and misuse of drugs has made the public comprehension to be way below unlike before (Lawrence, Rasinski, Yoon Curlin, 2015). In the past, we did not carry forth the virtue of demeaning labels about stress and nervous breakdown. Many doctors may simply differentiate the usual melancholy and distress from austere clinical matters. There has been a newer wave that talks about neurobiology, genetics and psych sociology (Copeland, Wolke, Shanahan Costello, 2015). Through intervening in people, the internet has created a wider appeal to the people all over. Social psychiatrists have renewed their focus on the determinants of the society and their preventive tests. The many reforms in the health system emphasized the utilization of collaborative kind of teams that delivered improved quality interventions. Contemporary challenges The critical discussion section relates to the modern day difficulties linked to the aspect of diagnosing depression. The determination of the case relies on dimensional constructs that need to be imposed as a cut-off to risk off underdiagnosis of the real cases. Many participants in the cohort attained the criteria for a major, minor and even a sub syndrome kinds of depression. It has been found to be very necessary lately to redress the element of psychiatric weights of sadness and dimensional model risks (Reid, Cameron MacGillivray, 2014). Human distress and the view of different expressions of this depression results in a mandated treatment. Most people have been substantive enough in this clinical depression factor that has no proper condition of the diagnosis that implies if the depression has been underdiagnosed or otherwise. In the event of this boundary matters, the diagnosis needs the attention of a hyperactivity disorder that has missed the false diagnosis in kids of disr uptive behaviors. Substantive personal, demographic, professional and geographical system led to barriers remaining in place. The result of this diagnosis is a reduction of major depressions which cause severe disorders to the people present at most times. These are those people who seek to avoid harming themselves. Critics have since reassured the findings of reduced recognition that must be ensured that is concerning enough. Many mental disorders begin before one attains twenty-five years of age and result in lifetime reduction in productivity and the quality of our lives (Partridge, Lucke Hall, 2014). The best chances for altering the depression diagnosis course emanate both early and before secondary medication. The healthcare, educational and social comorbidities would develop after that. A continued depression may have particular and enduring impacts on the structure of the brain. This results in cognitive functions that must be responded to modern trends. Contemporary psychiatry creates a need for the combination of early interventions and perspectives for staging the clinics. This helps in improving the care for cancer. A rise in the rates of diagnosis yield a balanced move to better overtly dimensional kind of models that brings about little or no reliance on these therapies(Copeland, Wolke, Shanahan Costello, 2015).Such therapies are those having less or not critical forms at the initial stage of the illness. There must clear evidence that there has been no care that was offered to a person during his/her childhood years in line with the present state of psychological diso rder to warrant primary kind of attention. This supports the public promotions by analyzing the benefits of increased dimensional models. Connection and nursing practice impacts This section analyzes the linkage between the problem and the impact of thesenursing practices. The aspect of overdiagnosis apparently matters. The contemporary looseness relies on how little the diagnostic level can get destigmatized through depression. This is possible through the encouragement of the other people asking for help. The program of breast screening can cause the detection of unique malignant lumps. False positives outcomes that are generated from such screening may be filtered through the refinement of assessment and harmful nature that tend to occur rarely. These are the people who would term it to be quite ineffective and inappropriate. People have always argued against overdiagnosis in the sense that depression does not show any coherence in its patterns of the biological changes and other specific treatment modalities (DAvanzato Zimmerman, 2017). From the element of meta-analyses, the gradient appears very similar to the antidepressant kind of drugs that allows for placebo sad depression. These trials as seen by major depressions depict very inferior variances between antidepressants and the evidence that psychotherapy requires. The importance of treating this minor depression is entirely unclear. The extrapolation by management brings about severe biological elements that have minor symptoms reflecting the prowess of marketing more than the evidence generated. In the daily lives that we live, it is quite normal to get depressed. Conclusion In summary, it is very normal to feel depressed. However, minimal levels of clinical depressions result in normal and human emotional states. These countries can lead to illnesses that challenge the credibility of models and their incorrect kind of management. Depression has since remained to be a non-specific diagnosis that can catch just about anyone not unless common sense starts prevailing. The manner in which this diagnosis can be clinically depressed and rebounded rely on psychiatric and blunt clarification of the factors causing it and their particular treatment. Additionally, there is a need to facilitate the access of information and psychology kind of treatments that is entirely concurrent in monitoring potential harm. Any person who has not been confused would fail to understand this situation. These reforms led to the achievement of desired health, social and educational results. The newer generation of health practitioners has embraced the element of clinical anxiety and depressions that exist outside. References Copeland, W. E., Wolke, D., Shanahan, L., Costello, E. J. (2015). Adult functional outcomes of common childhood psychiatric problems: a prospective, longitudinal study. JAMA psychiatry, 72(9), 892-899. DAvanzato, C., Zimmerman, M. (2017). The Diagnosis and Assessment of Mood Disorders. The Oxford Handbook of Mood Disorders, 95. Dowrick, C., Frances, A. (2013). Medicalising unhappiness: new classification of depression risks more patients being put on drug treatment from which they will not benefit. BMJ, 347(7), f7140. Fisher, L., Hessler, D. M., Polonsky, W. H., Masharani, U., Peters, A. L., Blumer, I., Strycker, L. A. (2016). Prevalence of depression in Type 1 diabetes and the problem of over?diagnosis. Diabetic medicine, 33(11), 1590-1597. Kato, T., Sakai, N., Watanabe, Y., Nomura, S. (2017). A possibility of over?diagnosis of bipolar disorder due to near?infrared spectroscopy. Psychiatry and Clinicalnursing Neurosciences. Lawrence, R. E., Rasinski, K. A., Yoon, J. D., Curlin, F. A. (2015). Psychiatrists and primary care physicians beliefs about overtreatment of depression and anxiety. The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 203(2), 120-125. Lorenzo-Luaces, L. (2015). Heterogeneity in the prognosis of major depression: from the common cold to a highly debilitating and recurrent illness. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 24(6), 466-472. Mojtabai, R. (2013). Clinician-identified depression in community settings: concordance with structured-interview diagnoses. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 82(3), 161-169. Morgan, T. A., Zimmerman, M. (2015). Is borderline personality disorder underdiagnosed and bipolar disorder overdiagnosed?. In Borderline personality and mood disorders (pp. 65-78). Springer New York. Nielsen, M. G., rnbl, E., Bech, P., Vestergaard, M., Christensen, K. S. (2017). The criterion validity of the web-based Major Depression Inventory when used on clinical suspicion of depression in primary care. Clinical epidemiology, 9, 355. Partridge, B., Lucke, J., Hall, W. (2014). Over-diagnosed and over-treated: a survey of Australian public attitudes towards the acceptability of drug treatment for depression and ADHD. BMC psychiatry, 14(1), 74. Reid, I., Cameron, I., MacGillivray, S. (2014). Increased prescription of antidepressants shows correction of inadequate duration of treatment of depression. BMJ, 348(27), g228. Rogers, W. A., Mintzker, Y. (2016). Getting clearer on overdiagnosis. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 22(4), 580-587. Stephenson, C. P., Karanges, E., McGregor, I. S. (2013). Trends in the utilisation of psychotropic medications in Australia from 2000 to 2011. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47(1), 74-87. Trimmer, P. C., Higginson, A. D., Fawcett, T. W., McNamara, J. M., Houston, A. I. (2015). Adaptive learning can result in a failure to profit from good conditions: implications for understanding depression. Evolution, medicine, and public health, 2015(1), 123-135. Zimmerman, M. (2017). Diagnosing and treating depression: what you think you know might not be true. Mental Health Matters, 4(1), 6-8.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

Two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry Essay Example For Students

Two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry Essay Outline1 Introduction to customer service2 Types of customers3 Elderly4 Business5 Teen Groups6 Student (backpackers)7 Couples Introduction to customer service Customer service plays and important role in running any company, particularly in the travel and tourism industry. If customers receive good customer service hey will be happy and as a result they will keep using the company/organisation. Therefore, the company receives more business and in return make a decent profit. Good customer service involves working to customer need, Speaking on a respectful level sufficient product knowledge, being understanding to customers and remaining impartial, well trained staff, dealing with customer complaints promptly and efficiently, patience, providing alternative products or refunds, appearance (looking presentable), having good communication skills and working as a team. Bad customer service can contribute to customer dissatisfaction. Bad customer service involves poorly trained staff, being patronising to guests, ignoring the customers need. Ignoring customers valid complaints, having limited products available, providing a dirty and unclean en vironment, having a negative attitude towards customers and having a poor appearance which is unacceptable and unprofessional. Types of customers We will write a custom essay on Two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry. These are internal customers and external customers. Internal customers are members of staff within an organisation or outside suppliers who contribute towards the service that is provided, for example management or supervisors who are part of an organisation, even the cleaners are an internal customer. External customers are the customers who book or pay the organisation there money to stay or to use there services. Type of customer Needs How the accommodation sector meets their needs. Families Families tend to go for package holidays, as this means that all the work of organising the holiday is done for them. Also these are normally quite cheap as they are last minute deals, and they are in 3 star plus hotels. Families need to know that that there children will be safe on holiday, such as knowing that there as a high balcony, as they sometimes have young children with them, so they would like a hotel with no building work going on also they would like to see that the hotel have a childrens pool. Young families would also like to see that the hotel has a kids club, as the parents also would like some rest on there holiday. To continue, the parents would maybe also like some adult activities to do when the kids are in the kids club, such as, golf, spa treatments. Families tend to want to stay in a highly tourist populated area, near the beach and shops. This is so they dont have to rent a car, which would be more expense. There are a number of accommodations that would suit a family; Young families would go for package holidays with such companies as, Thompson, Thomas cook and First choice. These all cater for young families as they have hotels with the specification that they would like from the following column. Families with teenage children would like more to hotels with good pool facilities. And also close to bars and entertainment. They would most probably still book with Thompson and First Choice but they will just be looking at a different location and facilities. Families with their grandparents coming along will most probably be looking for a hotel that can cater for the children with a kids club and near entertainment for the teenagers also some facilities for the elderly such as entertainment like a jazz band. Elderly Elderly people would like their holiday to be relaxing and everything done for them. Their needs are a relaxing place, easy access, entertainment and bus trips. They would prefer a cruise other than a adventure holiday skiing. They would also like to have everything that they need on their doorstep as most elderly people find it hard to walk long distances. The elderly would also like to be in destinations that have shows that are from their era as that is the music that they still listen to. The elderly like to have package holidays as they are not able to book them up themselves as most of them wouldnt know where to start. Elderly people like to have everything organized for them as they like to be told what is on offer for them and choose. The elderly also like to holiday together as they would like to have a conversation with people who have gone through the same as they have, they would like to have the same interests. So most elderly people go on cruises and special resorts whi ch only allow over 60s. .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .postImageUrl , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:hover , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:visited , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:active { border:0!important; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:active , .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4 .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u36de5dca081765c83e30c7317f841fb4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child abuse occurs like a virus. Child abuse remai EssayThe elderly would most probably book up with a company called Saga Holidays which specialize in holidays for the elderly. The are a cruise company that only accept people over 60. This attracts a lot of elderly people as they dont want screaming kids running around on there holiday. Sage holidays amuse the elderly by have a small pool, normally a jacuzzi. They have entertainment in the sort of a jazz band and live entertainers from their era, also they have a doctor on board so that if they fall in they know there taken care of, as elderly people fall ill easier than younger people. Saga Holidays also offer different cruises like a around the world cruise as elderly people are retired and have a lot of time to relax. Also they offer cruises just around the Mediterranean to see different islands and countries. Business Business men and women would like to go to a hotel that can cater for the needs. Their main need is a need for speed as they have to rush to meetings and they dont have time are time is money for them. Their other need are 24 hour check-in as they need to be able to check-in and have a few hours of sleep but they might have to be up at 3:00AM to catch a flight. Also business men and women also would like to have wireless in their rooms as they might need to check their emails or get some work done. Wake-up calls may also be wanted as they might not have a alarm on them and have to be up early. They may also like a trouser press and they may have a conference the next morning and it has been in a suitcase for a long time. Business men and women also would like a safe in their room as they normally carry a lot of money and would not like to take it out with them. They may also like a international direct-dial telephone. Business men and women would also like to see complimentary toilet ries as they dont want to have to take shower gel and shampoo with them. Business men and women would normally go for a worldwide hotel chain as they know what they will be getting every where they go also their company would be able to pay for the stay in one payment making it more time effective to do this. They would probably book in to a Hilton hotel as they are international and they do have all of the services that business men and women require. The hilton also is luxurious and is not to expensive for the company. Teen Groups Teen groups tend to want to have a cheap package holiday as they dont have a lot of money as they are students working and studying at the same time. Teens are normally looking for a 2-3 star hotel in places such as Ibiza and spain. This is because teens are looking for cheap holidays with cheap drink. Also they are looking for a hotel that is in the middle of the bars and nightclubs, as they just want to go out at night and go to the bars and club. They dont want to have to pay for a taxi all the time. Teens are just looking in their hotels to have a decent bed, a pool and all the basics. This is because they will most probably not spend a lot of time in their hotel as they will be out at the beach and shopping or at bars. Teens will book a package holiday as they want to get a last minute deal as they dont have a lot of money and they just want a cheap holiday in their school holidays. Also as they want their holiday to include flights, airport transfers and any trips they might wa nt to go on, they can just see their holiday rep and the holiday rep will book it for them. Teens generally have a low budget and they know they wont get a lot for their money so they know they will only get the basics. .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .postImageUrl , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:hover , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:visited , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:active { border:0!important; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:active , .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u38913cd7e0dc0d3439764c1fab6c4b3a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: candidate speech EssayTeens will usually go to travel agents or go on Expedia to book their holiday. They will book it last minute as they want a good cheap deal. Teens will normally go to travel agents such as Thompson and Thomas Cook they will also probably fly with Ryanair as they are the cheapest airline. Teens will stay in hotels such as local hotels which are 2-3 star near the beach. Local hotels will have a the very basics as they are trying to earn a living but cant afford to make it a desirable hotel. These normally are very cheap and are bed and breakfast orientated. Student (backpackers) Students are looking for cheap accommodation such as hostels as they are just looking for a night stay in a place. Backpackers never have a lot of money to spend on hotels so they just book in at hostels or camp. They would use local camp sites. Backpackers normally just book accommodation when they arrive as they dont know where they will be and when they will be there. Backpackers have a small limit money wise so they will take bedding in there backpacks so they know if they are low on money they can just tent for the night. Backpackers will basically plan out there journey but they dont have a strict timetable. They are expecting in a hostel, a bed to sleep on and a bathroom also sometimes they expect some breakfast and dinner, but just soup and bread. The other advantage of using hostels when backpacking is that the places that backpackers travel to are usually off the beaten track meaning that they cant find hotels there, so hostels are helpful as they are cheap for them and the y also are in places where hotels arent. Backpackers usually book their holidays through backpackers holiday companies such as STA travel as they offer extremely cheap flights for backpackers, which are probably with no frills airlines, such as Ryanair and Easyjet. With STA travel you can also plan your trip and try to organize what you will be doing from one day to another. STA travel also offer volunteering opportunities which give backpackers a chance to go home some people less fortunate then themselves. STA travel gives backpackers a cheap and easy way to travel and plan your trip. Couples Couples are looking for luxury holidays in amazing destinations, such as maldives caribbean and are surrounded by beautiful surroundings. Couples are looking for a children free resort and they expect everything to be inclusive as they are paying a high premium for they holiday. Couple are looking for a romantic destination by the sea generally and a romantic atmosphere They expect to have restaurants in the resort such as a romantic al carte restaurant. Couples expect their resort to have a spa, maybe a gym also activities such as scuba diving and expeditions out of the resort. They may also like to see see that the resort has a golf course for the man. Couples expect to see in their room a king size bed, champagne and chocolates on arrival, a on suit bathroom also stunning views from there room. Couples also sometimes book their holiday in mind to get married or to go on their honeymoon so they want their hotel to have a luxury feel and also to be able to cater for a lot of guests if they are getting married and if they are on honeymoon to have luxury and peace before they get back to their busy lives. Couples normally book their holiday either from travel agents like Virgin or they book their flights themselves and then book the hotel separately like Sandals resorts as they only cater for people who are over 18 years old as they prize themselves on having a peaceful and romantic atmosphere without screaming children. around the resort. Sandals offer everything that a couple would want as they are at the hight of luxury. These holidays are very expensive are they are a specialty resort. Resorts such as Sandals meet the requirements for couples as they offer everything that couples expect and more are they offer that bit extra like Rolls Royce transfer from the hotel which you wouldnt find and other resorts.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Magellan, Ferdinand by Almo essays

Magellan, Ferdinand by Almo essays Most fearsome of all, the man who would destroy the very world the cartographers had drowned. In his time, by his compatriot and his own king, they treated him as renegade and transfuga, but now in Lisbon they proudly say his ours. One, or certainly most important explorer in history, was a faithful man trough which modesty arose. Fact that his Spanish sponsors never shared his sense of mission he found reason for them, like putting boundaries, but he really wanted to circumnavigate globe going westward. Compared to Columbuss voyage of 8000 miles, Magellans was 42000 miles and 22000 of it in unknown waters. That was achievement without parallel. Only few voyages have been fulfilled with so much intrigue, treachery, murder, mutiny, starvation and death in history of sailing, only one out of fleet of five ships managed to complete journey only 16 man out of 265 of them. If there were not of clandestine diary kept by Antonio Pigafetta, Venetian nobleman, the record and appreciations wou ld be quite different. Mutineers, deserters and jealous officers that were eager to usurp Magellans would have won if the diarist Pigafetta didnt survived all mayhem and stayed within survivors to tell the truth about Magellans achievement. From the time when Columbus had his voyage, Magellan had visions about his own voyage someday. Under the Portuguese viceroy in India, he learned seamanship and naval warfare. Hi took part in 1509 battle of Die witch gave Portugese supremacy over Ind.ocean. During all of his naval assignments, Magellan had only one dream: to sail around the world by going west of Europe. Because his personal dislikement with Portuguese king Dom Miguel help for his adventure did not came from his native nation, he got help from king of Spain. King Charles of Spain approved to Magellan his voyage to mark boundaries of Spain in pacific. Magellans fleet consisted from five ships (San Antoni...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Platos and Aristotles view of Politics Research Paper

Platos and Aristotles view of Politics - Research Paper Example Machiavelli’s political thoughts involved reformulation of the citizenship concept in relation to liberty. Machiavelli wrote ‘The Prince’ in a time when the politics in Italy suffered from conflicts, blackmail, and violence. He gave advice on the best way of ruling. As a result, he appeared very different from earlier political writers that viewed politics as an extension of morals, and whose theories appeared impractical. Some factors highlighted in Prince Theory include Human Nature: In his formulation of advice to rulers, Machiavelli believed that most people have the primary interest in them and remain contented unless horrible things happen to them. He pointed out that friendship obtained through payments in insecure and unreliable. Virtu and Fortuna: Machiavelli acknowledged the existence of two success factors. Virtu refers to skills, wisdom, prowess, good decision making, strength, and free will while fortunate describes the random variations, probability, luck and the external factors outside a person’s control. He believes that these factors determine the success or failure, and they can be applied in controlling the human actions, with each factor carrying an equal significance approximately half of the result. Machiavelli recommends for the study of other people in order to learn from the effective points by the political leaders. Hence, the reference to lion due to its strength and ferocity and fox due to its slyness, cunningness and outmaneuvering of the enemies.

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Art and the Artist Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 words

Art and the Artist - Coursework Example It is such an emphasis on individualism that usually lays the ground for a career in the arts and defines an artist's identity along the way. In the US, sponsors of an art enrichment program interviewed children aged 8-11 to explore how children perceive their own development in terms of artistic and creative identities. The answers are instructive and say a great deal about what it takes to develop an artistic identity. The youngest said they chose their subject matter based on what they liked or thought others would like if their artwork were a gift. The 9-year-olds in the group said they were focused on making their work look "real" by using their knowledge in a combination of work and enjoyment. The 10-year-olds expressed interest in subjects that pose a technical challenge, pointing out that an artwork did not have to look real to be considered art. The 11-year-olds, on the other hand, wanted to explore different painting styles and find something interesting and then persist in accomplishing this desired style. The oldest children demonstrated elements of artistic decision-making skills, selecting among these elemen ts and modifying their knowledge and skills to create the desired end (Rostan, 1998). All the children interviewed were unanimous in saying that being an artist involves a combination of knowledge, motivation and purposeful work. How this combination of these factors come in their order of importance differed according to age. The youngest children said knowledge or an inborn talent is the most important, the older ones believed it was motivation and the oldest said purposeful work should take precedence over the others. Any study of the rise to fame of contemporary artists would also show that family and friends and the milieu in which an individual grows up bear an influence on the development of an artistic identity. Childhood experiences also provide inspiration for one to take up arts. For example, Louise Bourgois is considered very effective in conveying such feelings as anger, betrayal and jealousy because of an adulterous father whose mistress the governess lived with the family even as her mother refused to acknowledge the immorality. The best way to capture the development of an artist's identity is to chronicle the odyssey of artists from obscurity to the halls of fame. Medium as Message Sculptors create things to express an idea or feeling, which may or may not be shared by others. For example, a classic creation of Barbara Hepworth called "Corinth" looks like a big red apple that someone took a bite out of, but it was really not meant to be a sculpture of an apple. Two colors and a variety of textures, which cannot be seen in apples, were used to add interest and certain meaning to the abstract shape. In effect, the artist merely used the figure of an apple to convey a personal message, with sculpture as medium. There are many known art mediums by which artists can express their own ideas or feelings and it is a popular belief that the identity of an artist emerges as result of his/her chosen medium. The medium may also be an art movement, such as Abstractionism and Cubism, which could give an artist his/her own identity. It appears that

Friday, January 31, 2020

The Evaluation of Tsotsi Essay Example for Free

The Evaluation of Tsotsi Essay He is in one of the gangs there. He leaves from his parents when he is young because he has a bad father who always hits him and blames him, and his mother is suffering from a disease. He feels alone, so he goes to stay with other homeless people. He grows up with them, and lives with them in large, concrete construction pipes. He has to become independent when he is young. The most important scene in the movie is the robbery case. A cold-blooded person, Tsotsi tries to steal a rich woman’s car and money. While he is stealing her car, he discovers that there is a baby in the back seat of the car. When he hears the baby cry, he is reminded of his childhood. Out of guilt, he decides to take on the responsibility and take care of the baby. After the first time of trying, he realizes that he is not able to take care of the baby. Then, he meets Miriam, the actress Terry Pheto, who has an infant, and threatens her to feed the baby. These matters make Tsotsi to embark on his painful process. This movie has an excellent opening, ending and delivery which can draw the audience’s attention. Also, the cameramen use the high quality of skills which can strongly reflect the situation in Africa. Moreover, characters are one of the souls of the movie which the emotion toward the audience can light up a whole movie. Lastly, this movie can reflect the social problems in Africa which we need to treasure what we have. At the beginning of the movie, on the train, Tsotsi and his friends try to steal money. This compact opening catches the audience’s attention. Besides, this movie has a little flashback to the childhood of Tsotsi, apart from the flashback memories of childhood that Tsotsi himself experiences early in the film. The viewers can clearly understand the reason behind how he becomes a robber. The viewer will not get confused because this movie is quite straightforward and clear. The story move step by step. Actually, it shows the time line from getting the baby accidently in the car to giving back the baby to her parents. The movie is mainly surrounding the kidnapping case. Furthermore, at the end of the movie, it is the turning point of Tsotsi which can see him change from hatred to care of a person. At that time, Tsotsi feels regret, and he is planning to give back the baby to her parents. When he arrives in their house, he stays for a long time and tries to talk with her parents. The audience will start getting irritated because they know the police are coming, they dont want Tsotsi to get caught. They will feel confused. Nevertheless, this movie has a great ending which provide a theme for the audience to discuss. It shows that Tsotsi raises his arms to the policemen, and all aiming their guns at him. What happens next? Does Tsotsi surrender? Or do the police shoot him? All of these are the possible thing that might happen. The filmmakers choose this wonderful ending because they want the audience to think of the movie and guess if there will be another episode following to continue. This is a smart way to promote a movie. Moreover, the lighting effect is one of the attraction points. Cameramen are one the souls of each movie; how the audience invests in the movie relies on the cameramen. This is a praiseworthy achievement of the cameramen; they do a great job in this movie. This film that includes wonderful and very convincing performances gives an extraordinary spiritual power. Most scenes take place either at night or in the early morning; shooting at night is always difficult, and the cameramen have to keep watching for the correct environment lighting conditions. But the cameramen still can catch a specific moment; this shows that they have a good skills. In addition, Tsot ¬si, played by Presley Chweneyagae, acts very well in this movie. His emotional expression can influence the other actors, and put them into their own characters deeply. Besides, he shows his emotion toward to the baby, and he can convey his emotion to the audience too. These emotions can light up the whole movie. When Tsotsi sees Miriam is feeding the baby, the viewer can know how poor the childhood of Tsotsi is, and the viewer can see he really wants a mother’s love. In addition, this movie has a strong emotional line between the baby and Tsotsi. Tsotsi has already built up a relationship with the baby. The baby seems like his sister. In the movie, Tsotsi says, â€Å"The baby is mine,† which mean he really cares about the baby. He doesn’t want to lose it. Finally, this movie is the hottest topic in the third world. This movie, Tsotsi, shows the social problems in Africa, like homelessness, and famine. Everyone born is a present from God. We are unique and pure. No one is supposed to be a thief or evil. Tsotsi also is kindhearted when he looks at the baby. Unluckily, the community always forces him to do bad things. If he doesn’t follow the rules; he will be killed by. Besides, in the movie, Tsotsi lives in a slum, which shows how poor life is. Is it fate? So, we need to be glad that we are living in such a peaceful and bountiful place. Everything is not inevitable; we need to treasure what we have and not compare with the others. Through this movie, the viewers will learn the living standard in Africa, and they can understand what kinds of problems it has. All the main and minor characters and plotlines that are explored probably deserve appreciation, as overall they all play their parts well. All of the characters are significant. The emotion expressed is excellent. It’s a movie that will influence people, and the viewers have to pay attention to understand the meaning inside. This movie also won the 2005 Academy Globe for Best Foreign Language Film. So, Tsotsi is a remarkable movie that you must watch, and it has a strong meaning.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Media Analysis of Coverage of One Event Essay examples -- Compare Cont

Media Analysis of Coverage of One Event In various articles written about Louisiana governor Kathleen Blanco’s visit to Cuba, the emphases are placed on different points, as the event is described from various angles. The Cuban newspaper Granma goes into more depth about Blanco and her entourage’s activities during their visit to Cuba, as well as giving a more detailed background of pertinent information about United States-Cuba relations, in the context of the embargo. La Nueva Cuba approaches the event from a different angle by providing more specifics about how this particular transaction will take place. There is also a brief compare and contrast of the ways that the United States and other nations choose to deal with Cuba, especially in matters of financing purchases. The Daily Advertiser chooses yet another facet of the issue to focus on. Because it is a Louisiana paper, it has a more domestically-oriented agenda. As a result, the article centers on Louisiana and Blanco, rather than Cuba and the United States as a whole. None of these reports reflect particularly badly on either Cuba or the United States, though each reporter’s preference is shown by the particular scope through which the respective pieces are written. The title of the Granma report is â€Å"Louisiana se acerca mas a Cuba,† a very curious title which creates a feeling of intimacy between the two entities. A mechanical analysis reveals the purposeful use of a reflexive verb only for Louisiana, rather than for both Louisiana and Cuba (i.e. â€Å"Louisiana y Cuba se acercan†). This depicts Louisiana as the active participant of the two, the one that is taking the initiative to align itself closer to Cuba. This way of describing the situation makes sense conside... ...is a smaller regional paper that is more concerned with domestic affairs than international relations. An examination of three articles from different sources but about the same event reveals the different ways of manifesting what is of great or negligible importance, how an entity chooses to present itself, or how the government prefers to have itself portrayed. The various angles chosen to approach the issue, as well as the use of supporting details illustrates the personal preference of the reporter and his or her reflection of each nation, state, or person featured in the report. Although these three articles from the Lafayette Daily Advertiser, Cuba’s conservative Granma, or the more liberal La Nueva Cuba do not exhibit criticism for either the US or Cuba, they showcase subtle opinions about the newly established trade agreement between Cuba and Louisiana.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Power and Inequality in a Cultural and Linguistic Anthropolistic View Essay

Centuries have passed and the different relationships of power and inequality are still present. Power and inequality have always been an issue and a topic of discussion among many different people in different cultures. Although much has changed throughout history, the struggle between power and inequality is still inevitable. There are many different types of power and inequalities ranging from gender to race and culture. Anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality by submerging into different cultures and studying how power and inequality play a role in their society. Power and inequality still play a role in modern human cultures as seen by different struggles of cultures as well as the differentiation of linguistics. Cultural anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality in modern human populations as they immerse themselves into understanding the different circumstances of different cultures of today and of the past as well. Throughout the years, there has been a struggle of power and inequality between many, including gender and race. Gender has been an issue in many different cultures, and continues to be a struggle even today. In the past, gender issues have resulted in many problems. For example, after China passed the one child law, many parents wanted to have sons rather than daughters because of the thought that sons were more worthy. This however, has resulted in an imbalance of the male and female ratio as it has reached 144:100, in the rural areas of China (Peters-Golden, 2012). In modern society, it is evident that in most cultures, the male is still the dominant gender. In some cultures, including some in the Middle East, women are looked down upon, mistreated and are not treated as equals. Even in the modern Western culture, there is still evidence that the women are at a disadvantage compared to the men (Feminist Economics, 2003). Along with gender, race has also been a reoccurring issue of as well. Previously, the Western worlds perceived themselves as having more power and were more superior to any other culture. Culture today, according to cultural anthropologists, is learned and is subject to modification meaning that the modern population can adapt to new races and cultures as well as their own. Different societies should be subject to his or her own culture rather than perceiving that one race or culture as superior to any other. Cultural anthropologists believe that â€Å"how people have been accepted and treated of a given society of culture has a direct impact on how they perform in that society† (American Anthropology Association, 1998). Thus concluding that not everybody can see themselves as superior, as it affects the society as a whole as well. The United States is an example of many different cultural prejudices, and its affects are apparent in their everyday lives including the media. Cultural anthropologists have been studying different cultures of the world, and many of them have different opinions of power and inequality as can be seen by the ways the cultures interact. In the modern world, there are many pieces of evidence that power and inequality are still present and is still an issue in modern human populations. Power and inequality have much to do with cultural studies, but can also be interpreted in a linguistic anthropological view as well. Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social society in cultures. Although not necessarily seen as inequality, many different languages have different words categorising between gender, age, and status among others. Linguistics is also an important part of cultural anthropology as well. In many different languages, the use of words reflects the cultures status on both power and inequality (University of Washington, 2004). For example, in many languages, including French, Spanish, and Persian, noun classification is sorted by gender. In Thai, there are around 13 ways to say the pronoun â€Å"I† each one used in different circumstances, depending on who and what is being said. In both cases, the use of language is separated by power and could be thought of as a social inequality because different people are referred to by their gender or social status. As well as words that play a role in cultures, the different languages does as well. According to Mary Bucholtz and Kira Hall (1995), linguistic anthropologists, they say that power is linked with markedness. Markedness is a process where â€Å"some social categories gain a special, default status that contrasts with the identities of other groups, which are usually highly recognisable† and is evident in some countries (Bucholtz & Hall, 1995, p. 372). An example of this is in Zambia, a country that speaks a total of 73 languages, however, only around 7 are considered the ‘dominant’ language as they are positioned above the others, while English is the official language that is unmarked, and considered to be the most important (Spitulnik, 1998). Linguistic anthropology is an important part when studying the different power and inequalities of cultures. Linguistics can show how cultures can interact by languages and determine who is ‘dominant’ or can differentiate people by status or gender. In modern human populations, the existence of power and inequality is still present. Anthropologists, both linguistic and cultural, investigate the presence in struggle of balancing power and inequality. Different times represent different mindsets, however, both power and inequality have been present for basically all of human existence. Prejudice is inevitable in both the past and current human population, ranging from race, gender, different individuals, and cultures, among others. Anthropologists can investigate issues surrounding power and inequality by submerging into different cultures and studying how power and inequality play a role in their society. Studying the language of other cultures by linguistic anthropologists can also determine many aspects of power and inequality in not only the different cultures of today, but also of the past as well.

Monday, January 6, 2020

A Beginners Guide to Ruby Programming Language

Ruby is unique among object-oriented scripting languages. In a sense, its a purists language for those who love object-oriented languages. Everything, without exception, is automatically an object, whereas in other programming languages this isnt true. What is an object? Well, in a sense you can think of it in terms of building a car. If you have a blueprint for it, then an object is whats built from that blueprint. It contains all the attributes that the object holds (i.e. make, model, color) and the actions it can perform. But, even as a pure object-oriented language, Ruby doesnt sacrifice any usability or flexibility by leaving out features that arent expressly related to object-oriented programming. Designing Ruby Rubys architect Yukihiro Matsumoto (known simply as Matz on the web) designed the language to be simple enough for beginning programmers to use while also powerful enough for experienced programmers to have all the tools theyd need. It sounds contradictory, but this dichotomy is owed to Rubys pure object-oriented design and Matzs careful selection of features from other languages such as Perl, Smalltalk, and Lisp. There are libraries for building all types of applications with Ruby: XML parsers, GUI bindings, networking protocols, game libraries and more. Ruby programmers also have access to the powerful RubyGems program. Comparable to Perls CPAN, RubyGems makes it easy to import other programmers libraries into your own programs. What Is Ruby Not? Like any programming language, Ruby has its downsides. Its not a high-performance programming language. In that regard, Pythons virtual machine design has a huge advantage. Also, if youre not a fan of the object-oriented methodology then Ruby isnt for you. Though Ruby does have some features that fall outside the realm of object-oriented languages, its not possible to create a non-trivial Ruby program without using the object-oriented features. Ruby doesnt always perform as well as other similar scripting languages in raw computing tasks. That being said, future versions will address these problems and alternate implementations, such as JRuby, are available as a workaround for these issues. How Is Ruby Used? Ruby is used in typical scripting language applications such as text processing and glue or middleware programs. Its suitable for small, ad-hoc scripting tasks that, in the past, may have been solved with Perl. Writing small programs with Ruby is as easy as importing the modules you need and writing an almost BASIC-like sequence of events type of program. Like Perl, Ruby also has first-class regular expressions, which makes text processing scripts a snap to write. The flexible syntax also aides in small scripts. With some object-oriented languages, you can get bogged down with verbose and bulky code, but Ruby leaves you free to simply worry about your script. Ruby is also suitable for larger software systems. Its most successful application is in the Ruby on Rails web framework, software which has five major subsystems, numerous minor pieces and a plethora of support scripts, database backends, and libraries. To aid the creation of larger systems, Ruby offers several layers of compartmentalization, including the class and module. Its lack of superfluous features allows programmers to write and use large software systems without any surprises. What Skills Would Be Helpful for Learning Ruby? A solid understanding of object-oriented concepts. Ruby is an object-oriented language and the object-oriented features are used throughout. Without this critical skill, youll be struggling as a Ruby programmer.A bit of functional programming knowledge. This is a plus as Ruby uses the block or closure extensively. Not having this ability isnt insurmountable, though. Creating blocks is a feature that can be learned easily enough while learning Ruby.A bit of navigational know-how. The primary way of running a Ruby script is from the command-line. Knowing how to navigate directories, run scripts and redirect input and output are essential skills to Ruby programmers. Applications and Tools Needed for Ruby The Ruby interpreterA text editor such as Notepad, Scite, or Vim. Word processors such as Wordpad or Microsoft Word are not suitable.Command-line access. Though the details of this differ from platform to platform, Linux, Windows, and OSX all have this available without any extra downloads or software installation.