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Heroin Is The Most Addictive And Habit - 1385 Words

Worldwide, there exists an ever growing and expanding market for illegal recreational narcotics. Of those drugs, in accordance to virtually every source and study, heroin is described as the most addictive and habit forming. The main derivative of heroin is the poppy seed commonly indigenous to Central America. Poppy seed derivatives, like heroin and methadone are categorized as types of opioids. Any drug which is qualified as an opioid must act upon the nervous system in order to relieve pain and supply an euphoric feeling to the user. These drugs are the most commonly prescribed and widely consumed form of medication in regards to chronic pain relief, despite the well know fact that they are considered to be the most hazardous and†¦show more content†¦Morphine inhibits the synaptic gap between the neurons and essentially blocks the pain chemicals from reaching the other end. It also dulls the action potential to prevent the neurons from even firing to begin with. Once the brain habituates to the sensations caused by the neural blockage, it becomes increasingly difficult to resist. This is what could be described in layman s terms as â€Å"addiction.† The powerful and consuming urge which exists within all of living creature once it becomes accustomed to a particular sensation. Those doctors who swear upon the use of drugs like oxycontin and morphine seem to have very little evidence to attribute to their argument regarding the safety of the medication. Some doctors claim that the medication is the most readily available of pain killers, and they would be correct. America is the largest consumer of opioid products, legal and otherwise. The US owns nearly 81% of the world’s supply of oxycodone, and it helps generate a billion dollar industry. (INC, 2012) These statistics alone give it the advantage in comparison to the safer alternatives listed within this article. It has become a culturally accepted phenomenon, which likely attributes to its 76 million script popularity. (UNODC, World Drug Report 2012.) These may look like potential advantages, however, doctors fail to truly analyze the effects the drug has upon the patients who consume it. At theShow MoreRelatedHeroin Addiction Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesHeroin Addiction Heroin addicts have the psychological dependence on heroin that leads them into the state of self-destruction and the possibility of leading to death by the extreme use of heroin. Never estimate the poppy flower for its power that withholds the fiends to their mentality enduring the euphoria enslavement of the mind that contained for many centuries. The heroin addiction nation is a self numbing injection and dry approach to have the mind under the state of the greatest feeling ofRead MoreThe Ironical History Of Substance Abuse1218 Words   |  5 Pagesand offering a dangerous environment in which to dream drug induced dreams. But businessmen, aristocrats, authors, actors, and even notables of the Old West, such as Wild Bill Hickok and Kit Carson, indulged in this addictive recreation. It was no less destructive and addictive for them than it was for the poor, but wealthier people could extend the degenerative spiral. Sir Author Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes story, â€Å"The Man with the Twisted Lip,† describes such places in Victorian EnglandRead MoreThe Problem Of The Heroin Epidemic1892 Words   |  8 Pages Many people may not realize this but multiple states, including Michigan, are facing an epidemic. It is not a disease, however, it is a heroin epidemic. In a country where addictive opioid pain-killer prescriptions are handed out like candy, it not surprising heroin, also known as smack or thunder, has become a serious problem. The current heroin epidemic Michigan is facing, as are dozens of other states, has spiraled out of control in recent years. In Michigan, some of the areas hit hardest byRead MoreFast Food is Killing Americans Essay629 Words   |  3 Pagesfor a snack. Addiction to fast food is a serious problem and a person’s craving for it can cause them to become obese in a rather short time. Current research in rats has shown that high-calorie, high-fat foods have almost the same affects as heroin and cocaine. During the same research, the group of rats that ate all of the fast food they could eat could no longer control whether or not they were hungry. Even despite electric shocks, they continued to eat until they became obese. When theRead MoreWhy I Shouldn t Use Heroin1448 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"When I was 16, I started using heroin. I had no idea that I would fall in love with such a terrible drug. I loved everything about this drug, it made me feel numb, warm, and fuzzy at all the time. At first, I used it as an escape from my violent memories, but as time went by I used it because I couldn’t function without it. When I wouldn’t use heroin, my body would hurt, I would throw up non-stop, I would be weak, but also in so much pain that I wasn’t able to sleep at night. Over time, I wouldRead MoreEssay on The Drug Heroin1390 Words   |  6 Pagesand various other purposes. During the 7th Century A.D. in China a drug emerged called Opium. Opium, the dry juice from immature seed pods of the opium poppy plant, is a narcotic drug that is very powerful in the relief of pain but is also very addictive. At the beginning Opium was like any other drug, but then people unaware of the harm it could cause began to use it more and more often. During the 19th century in China there was a period called the Opium Wars where the use of Opium had becomeRead MoreDrug Addiction Has Become An Epidemic1352 Words   |  6 Pagesprescription painkillers and many more become addicted (CDC). Opioid overdose covering a range of drugs – from morphine and heroin to painkillers such as oxycodone – claim nearly 70,000 lives each year ( UN health agency). With a constantly increasing rate, drug addiction has become an epidemic. Opiates are now the common choice of drug and is accumulating deaths by the thousands. Heroin, which is derived from the poppy plant and is the recreational form of morphine, is leading the statistics in deathsRead MoreThe Transformation of Heroin from a Wonder Drug to an Abused Narcotic1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Transformation of Heroin from a Wonder Drug to an Abused Narcotic In 1898, the Bayer Company in Germany developed an opium derivative ten times more potent than morphine. This new drug was seen as a wonder drug and to suggest the heroic curative power of this new drug, its creators named it heroin. Heroin has transformed over the years from a prominent pharmaceutical drug to a very addictive and misused drug (Freeman 48). Heroin initially was available over the counter and was widelyRead MorePrescription Painkillers And Its Effects On America1304 Words   |  6 Pagesthese Americans are not dying from illegal drugs like cocaine, meth, heroin, or marijuana. Instead, legal opioid painkillers were the biggest cause of overdose, resulting in approximately 14,000 deaths in 2014. In the 1990s, doctors began treating chronic pain as a serious issue, prescribing large amounts of opioid painkillers, and by 2012 doctors wrote 259 million prescriptions for painkillers. Opioid painkillers are highly addictive drugs that bind to receptors in the brain, reducing pain messagingRead MoreHeroin: the Devastating Thrtuh1386 Words   |  6 PagesHeroin: The Devastating Truth April Matthews COM/172 08-11-2014 UoP Heroin: The Devastating Truth The United States is in the grips of one of the worst heroin epidemics in its history, due in part to a flood of cheap doses of the drug. In some regions, heroin is deemed highly available by local police in more than three times the number of communities as it was just seven years ago. This drug has taken many lives in the past

Altruism/Kin Selection Free Essays

â€Å"Dream as if you’ll live forever, live as if you’ll die today (James Dean)! † By this being said ants and bees are there to protect and provide for the queen at any means necessary. This is where altruism and kin selection play a huge role in the lives of bee’s and ants. Kin selection and Altruism is equal with social insects to dominate many terrestrial habitats that they can hardly describe it as colony of organisms because the individuals appear to operate as a unit that is dedicated to the perpetuation and reproduction of the colony as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Altruism/Kin Selection or any similar topic only for you Order Now Altruism and Kin selection vary in many ways. There are small colonies with only a few individuals and then there are some with thousands or even millions of individuals. Colonies may begin by single individual or by a large cohort of a parent colony. In some bee’s and ant colonies they are short lived or seasonal, but they may persist for many years. Bees and ants colonies consist of both sexes; however, others are entirely females. Since the Hymenoptera (ants and bees) are haplodiploid, the diploid female produces from fertilized eggs and haploid males from unfertilized eggs (David C. Queller and Joan E. Strassmann). They have a society that is similar to one another when it comes to reproductive division of labor. The insects have only one or a few reproductive, called queens. The individual are workers that specialize in foraging, defending, and carrying for the young. However, they may or may not be morphologically distinct from the reproducing caste (Queller and Strassma nn). Kin selection and altruism is widely important according to William D. Hamilton, he generalized it, quantified it, and was the first to argue that it was important. They formalize the obvious point that helping relatives is advantageous, whereas harming them is not. Basically it explains how to look over situations in which there are tradeoffs between help and harm, for instance like with the bees and ants, they show helping manners rather than harming. Ants and bees know when to aid one relative at the expense of another. Instead of having the mentality of being on there own all the time, having to look over their shoulder 24/7. They have always made an interesting challenge to our evolving notion and social insects are highly altruistic. Altruism is sensational, when a worker bee commits suicide in stinging an adversary (Turner J. Scott). The hordes of sterile workers that help others come from their parents or occasionally siblings that reproduce in their stead. Darwin thinks that treating altruism as a subterfuge will advance the genetic of the insects to interest of altruist. Interplay between kin selection theory and Altruism has been very complex. Now with bees and ants, altruistic behavior is favored by genetic peculiarity called haplodiploidy. Which means; the parental genes are transmitted differently into male and female offspring. Haplodiploidy skews the genetic relationships between parents and siblings in a way that favors altruism (Scott). Bees that work can most effectively transmit her genes to the future generations not by producing her own offspring though. However, it forces her mother to produce sisters for her. Bee colonies are single fertile queens as well as ants and the hordes of the sterile, we cannot forget about the female workers either. The production of a few fertile females and drones follow from the genetic peculiarity (Manojkumar, Ramteke, and Gupta Santosh K. ). Kin selection operates in the organisms other than altruism, has an important goal to include all of the organisms in a common explanatory framework. It has the theory that predicts that colony mates must be related and that sterility must be conditionally expressed. In some insects, for instance, the ant in particular, colonies are founded by numerous unrelated queens. Since they collaborate often in the face of brood stealing by other colonies and in rearing a larger initial worker force, which is crucial for the early survival of the colony (Wenseleers, Tom, Adam G. Hart, and Francis L. W. Ratnieks). Then the workers that emerge, cooperation among the queens usually ends and all killed except one, either by their rivals or by workers. If the queen has some type of probability of being the sole survivor, queens that has direct benefits is more mutualistic than altruistic. Being that no altruistic sacrifice requiring kin selection takes place and each queen takes a calculated risk i n trying to become the sole queen of a large successful colony. The queens that are not related fight for control of the nest and workers force. These fights are very intense and end in the death of all but one queen. A great challenge to the central prediction of kin selection is posted by ants, called unicolonial ants, which are characterized by huge colonies, many queens, and little aggression within a network of interconnected nests that are probably formed by budding. Even though so little kin selection is possible, unless individuals can distinguish close kin from random colony mates, altruism might be maintained. This is so workers in these species are too specialized to revert to a reproductive role. With zero relatedness, traits of nonreproductive workers lose all heritability and workers traits can no longer evolve adaptively (Queller and Strassmann). For kin selection to produce a sterile caste it’s genes for sterility must either be expressed conditionally or have low penetrance. A sterility gene that is always expressed never gets reproduced even if it indirectly. This is so any relatives with the gene are also sterile. However, a sterility gene expressed only in poorly fed females causes them to help well-fed relatives, which can then transmit their unexpressed sterility genes is a prime example of evolving under kin selection (Queller and Strassmann). Queenship in stingless bees is thought to be because of heterozygosity, which is a special mechanism that is consistent with altruism. The most shocking support for kin selection from of any organism comes from the studies of sex ratio. Sex ratio equilibrium occurs when the number of males and females are equal. The relatedness does not cancel if the sex ratio is controlled by workers in the ants or bees, whose haplodiploid genetic system generates peculiar pattern (Queller and Strassmann). Most colonies that are headed by a single mated queen, workers can allocate their effort between two kinds of reproductive. One is a female who are full sister, related by 0. 75, and males who are brothers that are related by 0. 25. Then there is the reproductive males and females who are equally costly to produce. This theory is predicted by a population equilibrium at three reproductive female for every reproductive male (Queller and Strassmann). Being that the ratio is an equilibrium the average male has three fold reproductive advantage over the average female, which an advantage that is exactly balanced from the worker point of view by the fact that a brother carries only one third of as many worker genes as a sister. Males and females are not equally costly the same conclutions hold for ratio of investments because the queen controls the investment, which mean the equilibrium is a 1:1 investment ratio. Whereas, under the workers control the equilibrium investment ratio is 3:1, therefore this provided the females reared are full sisters. Haplodiploid hypothesis has been so influential that it is sometimes confused with the much more general theory of kin selection itself (Queller and Strassmann). Meanwhile, the decline has sometimes led to the misimpression that kin selection theory has been proven inadequate. Many female Hymenoptera have the abilities that could make them effective workers. There are many ways in which groups of individuals can organize their work synergistically as a rule; this synergism must evolve after cooperation has been initiated for other reasons. There is an exception that might arise if a female is in a poor condition and is unable to function well as reproductive but are still able function well as helpers provides better defense against predators. Two stings might be more than twice as effective as in one. Kin Selection and Altruism play a huge roll in ants and bees colonies to help them survive longer and to keep the colony running as long as it does. Without these bees and ants probably would not last more than a few weeks. How to cite Altruism/Kin Selection, Papers

Market Research brief for Subway-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Prepare a Market Research brief for Subway. Answer: Introduction: Background of the company: Subway belonging to the current era has occupied a predominant place in the realm of food industry for its quality of products and systematic service process. After beginning their journey from 1965 this particular organization has aimed to have 32 stores within 10 years (subway.com 2017). High quality of sandwich is the core product that the service providers of Subway tend to provide to the customers of different psychological backgrounds. The primary mission of Subway is to deliver those products to the customers which are environmental friendly. In order to enhance the range of target market the organization has decided to expand the entire business process in Melbourne. As per IBIS report this particular brand is surviving for five years in the market of Australia by involving around 10 stores in the market (Ibisworld.com 2017). Competitive landscape: As per the current market scenario the three primary competitors with whom subway has to get major market threat includes Pizza Hut, McDonalds and Burger King. As per the market strategy and policy of Dominos customer should get the proper services. Customers should never wait for a long time in order to receive a service of their products (Nunan and Di Domenico 2013). Industry concentration of Pizza Hut is low, with the top four operators holding less than 40.0% of the market share. Subway is having 17.3% market share all over the West only. On the other hand, the market strategy of McDonalds believes that the business experts should render varieties of products within the service centre to enhance the number of target customer. In addition, Pizza Hut has already gained immense reputation for maintaining the quality of product along with its services. In the market of Melbourne the recognition of these three food service centers has already been established. In order to create a new trade mark the product managers of Subway has decided to deliver such kind of products that are very much environmental friendly. In order to give a major threat the business experts of Subway have decided to establish their business in Melbourne. In 2016, wages are expected to consume 24.5% of industry revenue (Ibisworld.com 2017). Product variety is not the primary objective of Subway of drawing customers attention. The business experts aim to achieve the recognition by delivering environmental friendly products to the customers of Melbourne. Research problem: It has been observed that Subway fails to catch the attention of Australian people as they have not established sufficient number of counters in this particular country. Therefore, the business experts have decided to establish their business process in the market of Melbourne. The overall population of Melbourne is increasing rapidly (Arvanitis, Deligiannakis and Vassiliou 2012). The business experts have thus decided to expand a new franchise operation in the market of Melbourne for drawing the attention of customers. Therefore, this particular research has decided to conduct an in-depth overview regarding the current needs and demands of the consumers in the market of Melbourne. By conducting an effective competitive analysis the study has decided to do the entire market research for collecting necessary response from the customers. Research objective: The primary objective of the research is To highlight the impact of market research in expanding the entire business process of Subway in Melbourne To make an effective competitive analysis in order to know the market strategies and policies of other competitors of Subway To recommend some of the major ways of overcoming the barriers that marketing managers of Subway have to face for conducting market research Market information: Macro environmental analysis: In order to expand the business in Melbourne Subway should make an effective macro analysis for gathering data regarding the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Political Among the Asia-Pacific region Australia is one of the most stable countries having co-operation from government. Business experts get support in leading a business process in the market of Australia. Economic Australia is economically developed country. Therefore, based on the income status of the target customers, Subway can fix the price rang of their product. Social Melbourne is possessed with the people of different cultural and religious attitudes. Therefore, Subway should not produce any product that is acceptable for a specific target group Technological Melbourne is technologically developed country. Therefore, the business experts of Subway can maintain their business through online services as well. Environmental The environment of Melbourne is stable enough to run the business process of a food center like Subway Legal While establishing the entire business process in Melbourne Subway should follow government taxation policies. Table 1: Macro environmental analysis (Source: Cova, Kozinets and Shankar 2012) Micro environmental analysis: The sandwich and sub store franchise of Subway has developed their menu in order to expand their business process in the multi-national countries. From the competitive analysis it has been observed that the target customers of Melbourne tend to seek for product variety. One of the major strengths of Subway is environmental friendly products. At the same time, it has been considered as a major weakness that Subway is not possessed with product variety (Zhang and Jensen 2012). After conducting the market analysis the business experts of Subway have decided to develop their menu card. The biggest opportunities of Subway in expanding their business in the market of Melbourne include making a concern on healthier menu option by catering niche market. Consumer information: Before launching the business process in the market of Melbourne some of the necessary information can be collected. The information includes demographic attitudes of consumers, consumers behavior and consumers perception. It has been assumed that Australian customers are having with high rate of income status. In Melbourne, Subway can concentrate on premium customers only as the inhabitants are flexible enough in affording high prices. On the other hand, as per the perception of marketing managers of Subway customers tend to get an in-depth overview regarding the products and services before purchasing the product (Goffin et al. 2012). Therefore, the business experts of Subway can make promotional activities through new media so that customers from different geographical boundaries can get an overall idea about the products and services. Research design: Data collection: In order to make an effective research data collection procedure is one of the most significant methods of gathering necessary information from various sources. Data collection procedure is constituted of two types including primary data collection procedure and secondary data collection procedure (Gustafsson, Herrmann and Huber 2013). Primary data collection can be conducted with the help of survey, interview and focus group and so on. In primary source of data collection method necessary information is collected with the direct involvement of the respondents. On the other hand, the data analysts can get an immediate response from the participants. On the other hand, secondary data collection is conducted from various books, journals, magazines, newspapers. As a result, data can be critically evaluated with the opinion of eminent scholars. Data collection method: Data collection method is constituted with two primary categories including qualitative data collection technique and quantitative data collection technique. Quantitative data collection is the technique of gathering information from survey questionnaires. On the other hand, qualitative data collection is the technique of gathering data from interviews and focus group. For this particular study, market research can be conducted on quantitative data collection technique in order to involve the target customers directly for knowing their needs and demands of the products of Subway (Cechanowicz et al. 2013). Total 50 target consumers from Melbourne have been selected for gathering necessary data and information. Sample design: Sample design is the systematic way of collecting data and information from the specific number of respondents among large number of population. Sampling technique is constituted with two several method including probability sampling technique and non-probability sampling technique. Probability sampling technique is otherwise named as random sampling technique. With the help of random sampling method data can be collected not from a specific group of people (Yang and Cui 2012). On the other hand, with the help of non-probability sampling technique data is collected by involving a specific group of people. For this specific study non-probability sampling approach has been chosen. However, this particular study has focused to select non-probability sampling technique. Total 50 consumers of Melbourne is selected for gathering necessary responses. In order to gather feedback 50 consumers of Subway are sufficient for collecting necessary information. Analysis and reporting requirements: Data analysis would be conducted with the help of statistical data. After collecting the response from participants, the researcher would like to represent the data with the help of graphical representation by measuring mean, median and mode. Graphical representation helps an individual to analyze data at a glance (Sarstedt and Mooi 2014). Questions would be formulated in such a way that the respondents do not get the scope of giving biased decision. Questionnaires can be like that: How far do you believe that the products of Subway is creating a threat for its competitors? Options Number of respondents Total respondents Percentage representation of the total response Strongly Agree 20 50 40% Agree 15 50 30% Neutral 5 50 10% Disagree 5 50 10% Strongly Disagree 5 50 10% Timeline and budgets: Main activities/ stages Month February Month March Month April Month May Month June Month July Budget Topic Selection NA Data collection from secondary sources $200 Framing layout of the research $500 Literature review $700 Formation of the research Plan $700 Selection of the Appropriate Research Techniques $900 Primary data collection $1200 Analysis Interpretation of Data Collection $1500 Conclusion of the Study $1700 Formation of Rough Draft $2000 Submission of Final Work Total $9400 Selection criteria: In order to make an effective market research Subway has communicated with TNS Australia. The primary responsibility of this particular research agency is to evaluate necessary data and information regarding the needs and demands of the customers of Melbourne. Behind selecting this particular agency a scorecard matrix of selection criteria has been explained below: Figure 1: Scorecard Matrix (Source: Nunan and Di Domenico 2013) The above score card is used at the time of selection of criteria of a market research agency. The selection criterion includes vision and strategy, customer, learning and growth, internal business process and financials. Code of practice: While conducting the entire research work, the concerned researcher has to follow necessary code of practice. This particular code of practice ensures that the entire research work has been conducted by maintaining ethics, beliefs and values. Informed consent ensures that data and information would have to be collected with the consent of respondents (Sarstedt and Mooi 2014). Not single respondents would be forced for collecting necessary data and information. Data would be used with the consent of the participants. Data collection and process ensures that every single data should have a proper sources, validity and reliability. Without having accuracy data should not be used within the research work. Code of professional behavior ensures that researcher should be honest in collecting data. An individual while conducting a research should never force the participants for providing iformation. Conclusion: The entire study has focused to make an in-depth market analysis based on Melbourne city. Melbourne being one of the most populated countries in Australia is endowed with large number of people having high rate of income status. Over the past several years Subway has aimed to deliver those kinds of products that generate more energy efficiency, water conservation and food and water quality. This particular organization has appointed large number of employees for providing effective services. The business experts have expanded their widespread wings in different geographical boundaries. Therefore, for expanding the business process in Australia for Subway, Melbourne can be considered as the recognizable place for expanding the entire widespread wings. Necessary data and information would be collected for getting an in-depth idea regarding the needs and demands of customers. An effective competitors analysis has also been conducted with the help of which the necessary weakness of Subwa y has been identified. Reference List: Arvanitis, A., Deligiannakis, A. and Vassiliou, Y., 2012, October. Efficient influence-based processing of market research queries. InProceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management(pp. 1193-1202). ACM. Cechanowicz, J., Gutwin, C., Brownell, B. and Goodfellow, L., 2013, October. Effects of gamification on participation and data quality in a real-world market research domain. InProceedings of the First International Conference on Gameful Design, Research, and Applications(pp. 58-65). ACM. Cova, B., Kozinets, R. and Shankar, A., 2012.Consumer tribes. Routledge. Goffin, K., Varnes, C.J., van der Hoven, C. and Koners, U., 2012. Beyond the voice of the customer: Ethnographic market research.Research-Technology Management,55(4), pp.45-53. Gustafsson, A., Herrmann, A. and Huber, F. eds., 2013.Conjoint measurement: Methods and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Ibisworld.com. 2017.Sandwich Sub Store Franchises Market Research | IBISWorld. [online] Available at: https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-trends/specialized-market-research-reports/business-franchises/food-beverage/sandwich-sub-store-franchises.html [Accessed 2 Aug. 2017]. Kharitonov, D., Juniper Networks, Inc., 2012.Integrated packet inspection and modification system and network device for internet service provider market research and influence. U.S. Patent 8,259,722. Nunan, D. and Di Domenico, M., 2013. Market research the ethics of big data.International Journal of Market Research,55(4), pp.505-520. Sarstedt, M. and Mooi, E., 2014. A concise guide to market research.The Process, Data, and. subway.com, 2017. [online] Available at: https://www.subway.com/en-IN [Accessed 2 Aug. 2017]. Yang, A. and Cui, Y., 2012. Global coal risk assessment: data analysis and market research.World Resources Institute Working Paper. Zhang, J.K. and Jensen, J.M., Arbitron Inc., 2012.Methods and systems for mapping locations of wireless transmitters for use in gathering market research data. U.S. Patent 8,229,469.

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The eNotes Blog How to Succeed in JobInterviews

How to Succeed in JobInterviews College and high school seniors, graduation day is almost upon us! What a happy and exciting time. But lurking behind that eagerness to rush out into the world is that old nagging reminderit says, You need a job. Like, yesterday. But how to make that happen? Turns out our editorial intern Matt is going through the exact same steps as you Dont worry, this wont be one of the questions theyll ask you. Probably. How To Land a Job in 12 Easy Steps Getting a job or pursuing your dreams in a career field is often the talk of many people who are looking towards their future.   As a senior in college, so much of the conversation amongst classmates is about what everyone is going to do once they graduate.   These students are beginning to put their future into focus and consider what they want to do for the rest of their life.   Theres a lot of pressure that accompanies this.   How is a 22 year old supposed to know exactly what they want to end up doing for work?   The problem with so many peoples approach is that it is results-oriented rather than process-driven.   Everyone often focuses on the result of landing that job or working in their desired industry rather than breaking it down and taking the appropriate initial steps to naturally get there. Preparing for job interviews is a productive first step in advancing a career.   Most jobs in todays world require applicants to interview for the position.   This can be daunting to many people, particularly those who are more introverted.   Following these twelve easy steps will ensure you dominate that interview and land that job that will begin your journey in the professional world. 1. Use your resources.   Its not what you know, but who you know.   If your friends dad has your dream job, dont be afraid to reach out to him and talk about your future.   Most adults are open to helping out young and upcoming graduates.   Simply talking or getting lunch with people can vastly expand your network and professional options. 2. Do your research.   Once you have an interview set up, do a little bit of investigative work on the company and the position youre applying for.   You may not know exactly what youre getting into, but having an idea can help you better prepare for the interview (if you have no idea what youre applying for, youre probably wasting your time).   Also, review who youve been in contact with and their names and positions, and those of the interviewers as well if you know who they will be. 3. Get your mind going.   This is particularly important if youre interviewing in the morning (and even more important if youre not a morning person).   Review your resume and some key points that you want to mention during the interview.   I like to pull out my Rubix cube for a couple minutes to get my improvisational side going.   Watching the news can provide topics to discuss if your conversation goes beyond just your employment. Okay, bow tie might be overdoing it a bit. 4. Dress for success.   If the person youre in contact with didnt tell you what to wear, its not a bad thing to ask.   You should be  at least as formal as the people youre interviewing with, and probably one step more formal.   Numerous studies have been published that have found that people are perceived as more competent and knowledgeable when dressed in more formal attire.   Dressing up also makes you feel better about yourself and increases your confidence. 5. Be early.   Even earlier than you think.   Take into account your walk to the car, traffic, finding the correct building, parking, and walking to the correct room.   Stressing yourself out and raising your heart rate before your interview wont help your nerves or confidence.   You want to be slow and steady. 6. Be respectful to everyone you encounter.   This is a great rule of thumb to live by, but pay particular attention to this on your interviewing day.   Treat everyone with respect from the parking attendant to the secretary at the front desk to the CEO.   You never know who is watching and might recommend you to your employer.   Leaving everyone with a positive impression feels good intrinsically too, and is reflected in your optimistic attitude. 7. Be yourself.   People can see through fakes.   If you act naturally, you will feel more confident and less tense.   If you are yourself and it didnt work out with that company, then it wasnt a good fit and things probably wouldnt have worked out well in the long run.   With this being said, dont be afraid to do a little bragging.   Be tactful about it, but essentially you want to sell yourself and your past to your interviewers and what you have to offer in the future. 8. Display confident body language.   There are many factors that people take into account during encounters, both consciously and unconsciously.   Your attire, facial hair, make-up, and body language are all things that are not said, but can have just as big of an impact on anothers impression of you.   Hold your head high, take your hands out of your pockets, lean forward when listening, and use your hands when speaking.   These things will make you more  likable  and engaging.   Beware of the steeple, however.   It can make you seem arrogant or haughty.   If youve ever seen the show Shark Tank and observed Kevin OLeary, then youll know what Im talking about. 9. Differentiate yourself.   There are likely other candidates interviewing for the same position.   How are you going to set yourself apart from them?   You want to appeal to the interviewer in a way that will help them remember you and think you are the best fit for the job.   For example, you might mention you speak another language, have lived in another country, or have had a previous job where you learned something valuable. 10. Ask questions.   Paraphrasing and asking relevant questions throughout the interview reflects that you understand whats being said and are interested.   Most of the time there will be a point when your interviewers ask if you have any general questions.   Ask any pending questions you have about the position, but also ask questions about the interviewers.   People love to talk about themselves.   This is an opportunity for you to listen to the backgrounds of professionals and their career paths, while also seeming curious and engaging to them. 11. Thank the interviewers.   Show appreciation that you were invited to come speak with them and tell them one thing you were surprised or happy with about the company or position.   This will leave them with a positive last impression of you as you walk out the door.   But before you do that, shake their hands.   Body contact is a strong connector that has been proven to facilitate cooperation among humans dating back to the ancestral times. 12. Follow up with an email.   A thank you email a couple days after your interview puts you back in the companys mind and shows you are still interested in the position.

Marketing individual assinment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing individual assinment - Essay Example From a scan of various internet and other sources, the worldwide toothpaste industry is comprised by thousands of formulations and hundreds of brands. According to Oligopoly Watch, in the year 2000, the toothpaste industry in the U.S. alone was worth USD 1.3 billion with two leading brands owning sixty percent of the market. As in most industries, the toothpaste industry necessarily conducts market segmentation activities in order to provide focus for production, sales and marketing programs that will target specific market segments. Market segmentation helps ensure high returns for production, marketing and sales expenditures. The process of market segmentation identifies parts or portions of the market that can be differentiated from one another. Within a segment, members are supposed to have the same characteristics, which are different from the characteristics of members in other segments. With the identification of these characteristics, marketers are able to better satisfy the needs of prospective customers. Since different customers may have different needs, it is not always possible to satisfy all customers by treating them in the same way (NetMBA 2007). As part of the bigger oral care business, the toothpaste industry segments the market both in terms of mass marketing and target marketing. Simplified formulations are marketed as regular, as against special, toothpaste to serve the mass market, treating the market as a homogenous group which appreciates anyway, a teeth cleaning paste. This is the reason why almost all brands have a 'regular' formulation. Through mass marketing, economies of scale are realized because products which appeal to a mass market results in savings from mass production, mass distribution and mass communication (NetMBA 2007). Toothpaste manufacturers also employ target marketing, which is the reason for the wide variety of formulations for the products they carry. They recognize the diversity of customers and do not need to please everybody with the same offering. Consumer markets are segmented according to geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral characteristics of consumers. Some geographic variables are region, continent, country, state, neighborhood, size of metropolitan area, population density, climate and other variables (NetMBA 2007). Toothpaste manufacturers with international operations use geographic segmentation in developing formulations with local appeal as well as marketing and sales programs that will be appreciated by the target segment. In 2000, although Colgate was the market leader in India, it faced stiff competition from Hindustan Unilever and low-priced regional competitors like Anchor Healthcare and Ajanta India. To combat their low-priced competitors, Colgate revita lized its Colgate-Cibaca brand and Hindustan Unilever, its Aim brand. Colgate-Cibaca, which is not a brand that is marketed internationally, effectively garnered the top position in the low-price segment in India (Comstrat 2006). Demographic segmentation variables include age, gender, family size, family lifecycle, generation, income, occupation, education, ethnicity, nationality, religion, social class (NetMBA 2007). In terms of

Project Management Process at HLR Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project Management Process at HLR Inc - Essay Example This paper discusses the main issues concerned with the implementation of Information Technology project at HLR Inc. The firm had never implemented such a big project that involves huge investment and association of many stakeholders. Stakeholder analysis is an important stage in the management of a project. A stakeholder may be defined as anybody or organization who is actively involved in the project process and they include people who are affected by the project (Sproull 1991). Actually, stakeholder identification is a continuous process. At any stage of the project, stakeholders can be identified. Hence, it is the best practice to workout the stakeholders' list and documents it in the initial stages of the project. During the course of the project, this stakeholder list can be updated. The project manager should be aware of the needs and wants of the stakeholders as different stakeholders will have different wants and needs. The key stakeholders of the present project include the following parties: The Customer/user (HLR Inc and its customers): HLR Inc is the immediate customer of the project. However, the customers who purchase goods and receive service from the organization also form part of the stakeholders of the project. The project sponsor has a specific role to play in the project process. ... Product Fulfillment (Denver, Ottawa CN): Processes, evaluates, and approves development and leasing contracts. Makes changes to customer information if notified. Customer Service (Denver): Resolves problems for customers and acts as the 24/7 call center for lease or customer related issues. Makes changes to customer information. Billing (Chicago HQ): Deals with rental payments, invoice issues, and follow-ups. Makes changes to customer information. Provides financial information to sales and executive management Marketing (Chicago HQ): Reviews sales and future development data and determines marketing opportunities. Sponsor (CIO of HLR Inc): The person who facilitates project process by timely arranging finance and other resources. Any other people who are influenced indirectly by the activities of the organization. The Project Sponsor The project sponsor has a specific role to play in the project process. He occupies the prominent position as the project is initiated and completed by him by arranging all resources necessary for the project. In the present case, CIO is the project sponsor, who is responsible to undertake the completion of the project to protect the organization interest along with the interest of other stakeholders. CIO at HLR Inc is primarily a high risk-taker as the project is being criticized by many in the organization. However, the project manager takes strong decisions as to the smooth flow of the operations and completion of the work. CIO, here acts as the mediator between the project manager and other stakeholders who are adversely affected by the new project. There is no doubt that the scope of the responsibility of CIO spans the whole of the project life cycle. The activities of CIO involve the

Film journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Film journal - Essay Example I learnt a lot about good direction while editing the movie. I particularly noticed how the characters’ motion or speed of motion in the frame produces rhythm in the movie. One of the main things that I learned in this term was sound recording and sound designing. While doing editing for sound, I noticed how sound can be manipulated to adjust the story’s mood and create the atmosphere in the movie. I realized that sound works as a tool to amplify the audience’s understanding of the character’s situation. I found out that I needed to learn a lot about the aesthetics of sound and improve my skills in this area in particular. Therefore, I started reading books on this subject. To incorporate sound in my movie, I went through the collection of sound effects from the library, but they all seemed quite artificial. I would rather record natural sounds for my films. To achieve that, I went to the specific location and recorded the sounds that were required. The re sults were quite naturalistic as I had anticipated. Although I did amalgamate some sound effects from the library, yet for most part of it, the sound has been recorded by myself. In order to keep the atmosphere from becoming too noisy, I made very careful and optimum use of the sound effects. I believe that quite often, silence works wonders and proves stronger in generating the required effect than sound effects do. In addition to that, I did not use any music in my film. This was one decision I took that I am sure was right since the main theme of my movie was anti-war. Through my film, I tried to show how painful experiences people go through as a result of the war. I wanted to make the effects of war the focus of audience’s attention rather than making them feel sorry for the characters. Had I used music, it would have made the audience quite sentimental and concerned about the characters’ situation which was not my objective. Besides, the harmony generated by the use of music would have been quite inconsistent with the anti-war theme of the movie, therefore, I chose not to use the music. Working in Unit D: We had already formed our unit by the time, first term ended. So we knew the members of our unit before the start of the second term. Actually, we all were close friends to one another, so we chose to work together. Our friendship helped us a lot in the unit. We felt totally committed to deliver our best in one another’s movies. As soon as we finished making the script, we started over with the schedule. As per the schedule, Shin’s and my movies were to be made in the last because both of us needed to shoot in the night. Everything went perfectly fine during shooting as we helped one another. In one movie, I was AD. Whenever I found some free time during shooting, I approached the camera’s group for assisting them. Any group that required help in any way was given due help during the shooting. Everything was everyoneâ €™s job. No one would restrict himself/herself to his/her duty. Any gap anywhere was filled as soon as it was identified. The strong teamwork that prevailed throughout the filming helped us mostly finish our work well in time except once, when we ran out of time because of make-up that took too long to be done, which was quite unexpected! We beame more careful after that and managed to complete the filming within time as planned at the outset.

Bad Character Evidence Case Study

Bad Character Evidence Case Study The objective of this paper is to demonstrate what a bad character evidence(BCE) is and whether Liam Parrishs(LP) BCE of previous convictions should be admitted at trial. The definition and admissibility of BC is governed by the Criminal Justice Act 2003(CJA).[1] BC is determined as evidence of, or of a disposition towards misconduct or evidence of a tendency towards misconduct.[2] Misconduct is defined as the commission of the offence or other reprehensible behaviour.[3] LP is a non-defendant, this is vital as the admissibility of the BCE of non-defendants is governed by s.100.[4] When considering what is admissible the Court need to be aware of the danger of breaching the right to a fair trial.[5] Also, the Court is required to consider a non-exhaustive list of factors in assessing whether the character is of substantial importance.[6] Drug Possession The first issue is whether the offence of drug possession will be regarded as BCE and whether it should be admitted at trial. It is a vital element to the case as a whole since Adam Harris(AH) stated that LP was a drug dealer. This assertion was reinforced by Rose Matthewss who confirmed it in her statement as well. On the one hand, it can be argued that his conviction can be regarded as old since it was committed in 2008. As set out in s.100(3)(c)(ii) his drug conviction showed that LP was a drug dealer and this confirmed his alleged misconduct. Per Yaxley-Lennon[7] drug possession can be regarded as having substantial probative value in relation to his credibility, which is an important issue in the case. Also, the Court when assessing the probative value of evidence should take into consideration some relevant factors.[8] The older the incident, the less likely it is to show a propensity and therefore it will be inadmissible. On the contrary, the age of the conviction can illustrate how long LP has been dealing with drugs. Therefore, his conviction can be regarded of substantial importance to the context of the case as a whole. As drug dealers often find themselves surrounded by dangerous people. LP alleged that did not see who his attacker was, so its a possibility that he may be attacked by someone else rather than AH. Therefore, LP previous conviction of drug possession is more likely to be admissible as it has a substantial probative value in relation to something which is both a matter in issue in the proceedings and is of substantial importance in the context of the case as a whole.[9] Assault The second issue is whether LPs previous conviction for assault could be admitted. This is potentially formed part of the chain of past misconduct which might establish a propensity to commit similar offences. Therefore, propensity to commit this type of offence may be a matter in issue between prosecution and defence.[10] It could be admitted under s.100(1)(b) as it is a matter in issue and his propensity to be violent has a probative value. In Braithwaite[11] the Court held that BCE in relation to the witnesses was relevant both to their propensity to act aggressively and to their credibility.[12] So, in this case, LPs assault conviction may show a propensity to act aggressively as well. Thus, it would be a matter in issue to establish whether AHs statements were true. There are similarities between AHs statements (when he stated in the police interview that LP tried to hurt Rose) and the conviction itself. This could be regarded as very important as to a matter in issue with substantial probative value that LP has a propensity to be violent. Moreover, the fact that the conviction is recent makes it more likely to be admissible.[13] Credibility The propensity to untruthfulness may be a matter in issue between the prosecution and the defendant.[14] Credibility will always be an issue to some extent in any prosecution.[15] In the case ofGoddard[16] was established that only convictions of probative value and of substantial importance could be admitted. As shown by the facts, LP had pleaded not guilty unsuccessfully to be acting in self-defence to an unprovoked attack. However, his argument was dismissed by the Court and it was found that LP had started the fight. Furthermore, he lied under oath for an alibi in his third conviction. Therefore, LP previous convictions can be admitted as evidence to show his propensity for untruthfulness and thus his credibility.[17] Credibility is an issue of substantial importance and what sort of convictions are capable of affecting credibility can be found under s.100. In Andrew[18] the Court held that under s.100(1)(b)(i) creditworthiness of a witness is an important matter in issue.[19] The test of creditworthiness being a matter in issue with substantial importance to the case illustrated in the leading case of Brewster.[20] Pitchford LJ set out a two-stage test. Firstly, if it is shown that creditworthiness is an issue of substantial importance. The second question is whether the BC relied upon is of substantial probative value in relation to that issue.[21] The test for whether previous convictions have probative value on the issue of creditworthiness will depend on the number, nature and age of the convictions.[22] Applying this principle to LPs creditworthiness, the conviction of preventing the course of justice and the fact that he pleaded not guilty should be admitted since is an issue of substantial importance. The convictions were relevant to credibility in the wider sense that they would affect a fair-minded jurys assessment of the standing of the witness.[23] Conclusion Since LP is deceased, to examine his character the jury should be entitled to looked LPs convictions as cumulatively to get a more complete picture of LPs character.[24] The strongest argument is the intervening of justice conviction for two reasons. It is a recent conviction and it has direct effect on LP creditworthiness. The weakest point is LPs drug conviction as it is from 2008. However, it was illustrated that it can be argued to show how long LP has been dealing with drugs. Bibliography Primary Sources Table of cases R v Andrew S [2006] EWCA Crim 1303 R v Anthony Weir Others [2005] EWCA Crim 2886 R v Brewster Cromwell [2010] 2 Cr App R 20 R v Campbell[2007] 1 WLR 2798 Regina v Leigh Goddard [2007] EWCA Crim 3134 Table of Legislation: UK Criminal Justice Act 2003 Table of Legislation: EU European Convention on Human Rights 1950 Secondary Sources Books Durston G., Evidence (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 2011) Glover R and Murphy P., Murphy On Evidence (14th edn, Oxford University Press 2015) Munday R., Evidence (8th edn, Oxford University Press 2015) Journal Articles Blair S., Criminal Procedure [2016] SHRJ 72 [1] Criminal Justice Act 2003. [2] Ibid, s.98. [3] Ibid, s.112 (1). [4] Ibid, s.100. [5] European Convention on Human Rights 1950, Article 6. [6] Ibid, s.100 (3). [7] R v Anthony Weir Others [2005] EWCA Crim 2886. [8] Criminal Justice Act 2003, s.100 (3) (b). [9] Criminal Justice Act 2003, s.100 (1) (b). [10] Criminal Justice Act 2003, s.103 (1) (a). [11] R v Braithwaite [2010] EWCA Crim 1082. [12] Ibid, [13] (Lord Justice Hughes). [13] Criminal Justice Act 2003 s.100(3). [14] Ibid, s.101 (1) (d). [15] R v Campbell [2007] 1 WLR 2798. [16] Regina v Leigh Goddard [2007] EWCA Crim 3134, [13] (Lord Justice Gage). [17] Gregory Durston, Evidence (2nd edn, Oxford University Press 2011) 179. [18] R v Andrew S [2006] EWCA Crim 1303. [19] Ibid, [7] (Lord Justice Laws). [20] R v Brewster Cromwell [2010] 2 Cr App R 20. [21] Ibid, [23] (Lord Justice Pitchford). [22] Criminal Justice Act 2003 s.100 (3). [23] R v Brewster Cromwell [2010] 2 Cr App R 20, [24]. [24] Scott Blair, Criminal Procedure [2016] SHRJ 72, 6.

Attitudes of Marriage in Chaucers the Canterbury Tales :: essays papers

Attitudes of Marriage in Chaucers the Canterbury Tales Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, demonstrate many different attitudes and perceptions towards marriage. Some of these ideas are very traditional, such as that illustrated in the Franklin’s Tale. On the other hand, other tales present a liberal view, such as the marriages portrayed in the Miller’s and The Wife of Bath’s tales. While several of these tales are rather comical, they do indeed depict the attitudes towards marriage at that time in history. D.W. Robertson, Jr. calls marriage "the solution to the problem of love, the force which directs the will which is in turn the source of moral action" (Robertson, 88). "Marriage in Chaucer’s time meant a union between spirit and flesh and was thus part of the marriage between Christ and the Church" (Bennett, 113). The Canterbury Tales show many abuses of this sacred bond, as will be discussed below. One example of corruption in marriage is The Miller’s Tale. This tale includes a lecherous clerk, a vain clerk, and an old man entangled in a web of deceit and adultery construed by a married women. It is obvious in this story that almost each of these characters show complete disregard to the institution of marriage. The two men, Nicholas and Absalon, both try to engage in adulterous affairs with Alison, the old man’s wife. Both of the men are guilty of trying to seduce Alison, which shows their indifference towards the sanctions and laws of marriage. Still Alison, who should be the wiser, also breaks the laws of marriage. She takes Nicholas because she wants to, just as she ignores Absalon because she wants to. Lines 104-109 of the Miller’s Tale show Alison’s blatant disrespect for her marriage to "Old John" and her planned deceit: "That she hir love hym graunted atte laste, And swoor hir ooth, by seint Thomas of Kent That she wol been at his commandmen t, Whan that she may hir leyser wel espie. Myn housbonde is so ful of jalousie That but ye wayte wel and been privee†¦" On the contrary, Alison’s husband loved her more than his own life, although he felt foolish for marrying her since she was so young and skittish. This, in turn, led him to keep a close watch on her whenever possible. The Miller’s main point in his story is that if a man obtains what he wants from God or from his wife, he won’t ask questions or become jealous.